Left Bank Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What year was the INAO formed?

A

1935

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2
Q

What grapes used in Bordeaux do not have a genetic link to any of the others used there?

A
Petit Verdot (Tressot / Duras) 
Muscadelle (Gouais blanc and ?)
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3
Q

What disease is Merlot most susceptible to in Bordeaux?

A

Eutypa dieback and esca
Merlot ripens earlier (2 weeks)
Stuggles in warm years as it has 16%
63% of plantings

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4
Q

What are the 3 regional AOP that apply to the entire region?

A

Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux Supérieur AOP
Crémant de Bordeaux AOP

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5
Q

What are jalles?

A

Stone drainage ditches (canals) the Dutch built to drain the Medoc.

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6
Q

What was the first Chateau to have written documentation?

A

Haut Brion - 1660

cellar notes for King Charles II

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7
Q

What wineries was Alexander de Gasq the sole owner of?

A
Leoville Barton
Leoville las Cases
Leoville Poyferre
Palmer
1730's
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8
Q

What year did Malbec arrive in Bordeaux?

A

1730

Cahors vigneron started Château de Pressac

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9
Q

When was the measurement of a barrique adopted as 225ltr?

A

1860’s

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10
Q

What regulation was established in 1764 for shipping Bordeaux wines?

A

barrels had to have chateau name and commune on it.

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11
Q

In 2015 what changes were made to the classification of the Liv Ex Classification?

A

La Mission Haut-Brion UP to 1st

Palmer / Lynch-Bages / Pontet-Canet
dropped to 2nd

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12
Q

When did Iodium 1st appear in Bordeaux?

A

1852
in Sauternes
Phyloxera 1886
Pernospera 1880’s

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13
Q

What are the top 4 platings for red grapes in Bordeaux?

A
merlot
cab sauv
cab franc
VILLARD NOIR
hybrid of  Le Subereux and Chancellor
Or 
Siebel 6905 and 7053
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14
Q

What was the first Chateau to do “Estate” bottling?

A

Mouton Rothschild 1924

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15
Q

What year did Chateau bottling become law?

A

1972

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16
Q

What well known California winery used to bottle and sell Bordeaux wines in California?

17
Q

What is the bio dynamic estate of the left bank?

A

Chateau Ponte Canet

18
Q

What is the only Sauternes to embrace bio dynamics?

A

Chateau Climent

19
Q

What is the Jalle de Breuil?

A

Dividing line between Cos d’Estournel and Lafite in Pauillac.

20
Q

What are croupes?

A

Gravel outcrops found in the Medoc. Important for retaining heat to help grapes ripen.

21
Q

What are the communes of production for AOP Pauillac?

A
Cissac-Médoc
Pauillac
Saint-Estèphe
Saint-Julien-Beychevelle
Saint-Sauveur
22
Q

What area the communes of production for Saint Julien AOP

A

Saint-Julien-Beychevelle
Cussac-Fort-Médoc
Pauillac
Saint-Laurent-Médoc

23
Q

What communes of production do Saint Julien and Pauillac share?

A

Pauillac

Saint-Julien-Beychevelle

24
Q

What AOP has the highest proportion of classified vineyards in the Medoc?

A

Saint Julien

11 classified

25
What are the communes of production for the Margaux AOP?
``` Cantenac Labarde Arsac Margaux Soussans ```
26
Which AOP of th Medoc has the highest number of classified growths?
Margaux (21)
27
Which AOP was the last granted in the Medoc?
Listrac (1957)
28
What is the assemblage for Cotes du Blaye AOP?
``` min 50% combined Colombard Ugni Blanc + Muscadelle / Sauvignon Blanc Sauvignon Gris / Sémillon ```