Leg

Question 1

Borders of the popliteal region

Answer 1

Biceps femoris
Semimembranosus
Gastrocnemius (medial)
Gastrocnemius (lateral)

Question 2

Contents of the popliteal region

Answer 2

tibial and common fibular nerve, popliteal artery and vein, genicular arteries and articular brand of the obturator nerve

Question 3

Anatomies around the knee

Answer 3

Genicular arteries

Question 4

Structures passing around the lateral malleolus

Answer 4

Fibularis longus (goes under foot and attaches at 1st metatarsal)
Fibularis brevis (attaches at tuberosity of 5th metatarsal)

Question 5

Structures passing around the medial malleolus

Answer 5

Tibialis posterior tendon
Flexor digitorum longus tendon
Posterior tibial artery
Tibial nerve
Flexor hallucis longus tendon

Question 6

Anterior compartment of thigh

Answer 6

Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Rectus femoris
Sartorius

Question 7

Posterior compartment of thigh

Answer 7

Short/ long head of biceps femoris
Sciatic nerve
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus

Question 8

Medial compartment of thigh

Answer 8

Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Gracilis 
Deep femoral artery and vein

Question 9

Femoral triangle borders

Answer 9

Superiorly by inguinal ligament
Laterally by sartorial muscle
Medially by medial edge of adductor longus

Question 10

Contents of femoral triangle

Answer 10

terminal part of femoral nerve, femoral artery, femoral vein and deep inguinal lymph nodes

Question 11

Tredelenberg sign

Answer 11

Superior gluteal nerve injury

• buttock opposite gluteus medius weakness droops
• pelvis tilts towards unaffected side

Question 12

Anastomes of thigh

Answer 12

Profunda femorus gives off medial and lateral circumflex which anastomes with inferior gluteal