Leg, Ankle, and Foot Muscle Actions + Innervations Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

tibialis anterior innervation

A

deep fibular nerve

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2
Q

tibialis anterior action

A

dorsiflexion
inversion

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3
Q

fibularis tertius innervation

A

deep fibular nerve

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4
Q

fibularis tertius action

A

dorsiflexion
eversion

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5
Q

extensor digitorum longus innervation

A

deep fibular nerve

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6
Q

extensor digitorum longus action

A

extension of digits 2-5
dorsiflexion

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7
Q

extensor hallucis longus innervation

A

deep fibular nerve

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8
Q

extensor hallucis lonus action

A

big toe extension (hallux)
dorsiflexion

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9
Q

fibularis longus innervation

A

superficial fibular nerve

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10
Q

fibularis longus action

A

weak plantarflexion
eversion

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11
Q

fibularis brevis innervation

A

superficial fibular nerve

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12
Q

fibularis brevis action

A

weak plantarflexion
eversion

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13
Q

plantaris innervation

A

tibial nerve

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14
Q

plantaris action

A

weak plantarflexion
proprioception

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15
Q

soleus innervation

A

tibial nerve

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16
Q

soleus action

A

plantarflexion

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17
Q

gastrocnemius innervation (medial + lateral heads)

A

tibial nerve

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18
Q

gastrocnemius action (medial + lateral heads)

A

plantarflexion
leg flexion at knee

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19
Q

muscles that make up the triceps surae

A

soleus and gastrocnemius (medial + lateral heads)

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20
Q

popliteus innervation

A

tibial nerve

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21
Q

popliteus action

A

stabilizes knee joint (resists external rotation of tibia on femur)
unlocks knee joint (externally rotates femur on fixed tibia)

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22
Q

tibialis posterior innervation

23
Q

tibialis posterior action

A

plantarflexion
inversion
maintain medial longitudinal arch

24
Q

flexor hallucis longus innervation

25
flexor hallucis longus action
big toe flexion (hallux) weak plantarflexion maintain medial longitudinal arch
26
flexor digitorum longus innervation
tibial nerve
27
flexor digitorum longus action
digit 2-5 flexion plantarflexion support medial longitudinal arch of foot
28
extensor hallucis brevis innervation
deep fibular nerve
29
extensor hallucis brevis action
big toe extension (hallux)
30
extensor digitorum brevis innervation
deep fibular nerve
31
extensor digitorum brevis action
digit 2-4 extension
32
abductor digiti minimi innervation
lateral plantar nerve
33
abductor digiti minimi action
digit 5 flexion + abduction
34
flexor digitorum brevis innervation
medial plantar nerve
35
flexor digitorum brevis action
digit 2-5 flexion
36
abductor hallucis innervation
medial plantar nerve
37
abductor hallucis action
big toe flexion + abduction
38
lumbrical 1 innervation
medial plantar nerve
39
lumbrical 1 action
MTP joint flexion proximal + distal IP joint extension
40
lumbricals 2-4 innervation
lateral plantar nerve
41
lumbricals 2-4 action
MTP joint flexion proximal + distal IP joint extension
42
quadratus plantae innervation
lateral plantar nerve
43
quadratus plantae action
assists flexor digitorum to flex digits 2-5
44
adductor hallucis innervation (transverse + oblique heads) DEEP BRANCH
lateral plantar nerve
45
adductor hallucis action (transverse + oblique heads) DEEP BRANCH
digit 1 adduction
46
flexor hallucis brevis innervation
medial plantar nerve
47
flexor hallucis brevis action
flexes digit 1 MTP joint
48
flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation SUPERFICIAL BRANCH
lateral plantar nerve
49
flexor digiti minimi brevis action SUPERFICIAL BRANCH
flexes digit 5 MTP joint
50
dorsal interossei innervation
lateral plantar nerve
51
dorsal interossei action
digit 2-4 MTP joint flexion digit 2-4 adduction digit 2-4 IP extension DAB
52
palmar interossei innervation
lateral plantar nerve
53
palmar interossei action
digit 3-5 MTP flexion digit 3-5 adduction digit 3-5 IP extension PAD