Leg & Foot Flashcards

(236 cards)

1
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscle Group

A

Anterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Extensor Hallucis Longus Muscle Group

A

Anterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius Muscle Group

A

Anterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tibialis Anterior Muscle Group

A

Anterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis Muscle Group

A

Lateral leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus Muscle Group

A

Lateral leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Gastrocnemius Muscle Group

A

Superficial Posterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Plantaris Muscle Group

A

Superficial Posterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Soleus Muscle Group

A

Superficial Posterior leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus (lateral) Muscle Group

A

Deep Posterior Leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Popliteus Muscle Group

A

Deep Posterior Leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus (Medial) Muscle Group

A

Deep Posterior Leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tibialis Posterior Muscle Group

A

Deep Posterior Leg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Dorsal interossei (4) Muscle Group

A

Dorsal foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Extensor digitorum brevis Muscle Group

A

Dorsal foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Extensor hallucis brevis Muscle Group

A

Dorsal foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Abductor digit minimi Muscle Group

A

Superficial foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Abductor Hallucis Muscle Group

A

Superficial foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Flexor digitorum brevis Muscle Group

A

Superficial foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Lumbricals (4) Muscle Group

A

Second layer of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Quadratus plantae Muscle Group

A

Second layer of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Flexor hallucis brevis Muscle Group

A

Third layer of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Adductor hallucis Muscle Group

A

Third layer of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Flexor digit minimi brevis Muscle Group

A

Third layer of foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Plantar interossei (3) Muscle Group
Fourth layer of foot
26
Semimembranosus
Posterior Femoral Muscles (Hamstring group)
27
Semitendinosus
Posterior Femoral Muscles (Hamstring group)
28
Biceps femoris- long head
Posterior femoral muscles (hamstring group)
29
Biceps femoris- short head
Posterior femoral muscles (not a true hamstring muscle)
30
Gracilis
Medial (Adductor) Femoral Muscles
31
Sartorius (tailor’s muscles)
Anterolateral Femoral muscles
32
Rectus femoris
Anterolateral Femoral muscles
33
Vastus Lateralis
Anterolateral Femoral muscles
34
Vastus Medialis
Anterolateral Femoral muscles
35
Vastus Intermedius
Anterolateral Femoral muscles
36
Articularis genus
Anterior Femoral Muscle
37
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Lateral condyle of tibia, proximal 3/4 of anterior fibula and interosseous membrane
38
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Middle anterior fibula and interosseous membrane
39
Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
distal 1/3 of anterior fibula and interosseous membrane
40
Tibialis Anterior
lateral condyle, proximal ½ of lateral tibia, and interosseous membrane
41
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
Distal 2/3 of lateral fibula
42
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
head and proximal 2/3 of lateral fibula
43
Gastrocnemius
Medial Head- popliteal surface above medial condyle of femur Lateral Head- lateral condyle of femur
44
Plantaris
lateral supracondylar line of femur and oblique popliteal ligament
45
Soleus
posterior head and proximal ¼ of fibula, Soleal line of tibia
46
Flexor Hallucis Longus (lateral)
Distal 2/3 of posterior fibula and interosseous membrane
47
Popliteus
Lateral condyle of femur and lateral meniscus
48
Flexor Digitorum Longus (Medial)
medial posterior tibia inferior to Soleal line
49
Tibialis Posterior
Posterior tibia below Soleal line, interosseous membrane, proximal ½ of posterior fibula
50
Dorsal interossei (4)
Adjacent sides of 1st through 5th metatarsals
51
Extensor digitorum brevis
Superolateral calcaneus, lateral talocalcaneal ligament, inferior extensor retinaculum
52
Extensor hallucis brevis
Superolateral surface of calcaneus
53
Abductor digit minimi
Medial and lateral tubercles of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis, and intermuscular septum
54
Abductor Hallucis
Medial tubercle of calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum, and plantar aponeurosis
55
Flexor digitorum brevis
Medial tubercle of calcaneal tuberosity, plantar aponeurosis, and intermuscular septum
56
Lumbricals (4)
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
57
Quadratus plantae
Medial and lateral sides of plantar surface of calcaneus
58
Flexor hallucis brevis
Plantar surfaces of cuboid and lateral cuneiform
59
Adductor hallucis
•Oblique head- bases of metatarsals 2-4 •Transverse head- ligaments of metatarsophalangeal jts of digits 3-5
60
Flexor digit minimi brevis
base of 5th metatarsal
61
Plantar interossei (3)
bases and medial sides of metatarsals 3-5
62
Semimembranosus
Ischial tuberosity
63
Semitendinosus
Ischial Tuberosity
64
Biceps femoris- long head
Ischial tuberosity
65
Biceps femoris- short head
linea aspera of femur, lateral supracondylar line
66
Gracilis
Body and inferior ramus of pubis
67
Sartorius (tailor’s muscles)
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
68
Rectus femoris
Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)
69
70
Vastus Lateralis
Greater trochanter, gluteal tuberosity, and lateral lip of linea aspera
71
72
Vastus Medialis
Greater trochanter, intertrochanteric line, gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera
73
74
Vastus Intermedius
Anterolateral surfaces of shaft of femur
75
76
Articularis genus
Anterior surface of distal femur
77
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Middle and distal phalanges of 2nd to 5th digits
78
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Dorsal base of distal phalanx of 1st digit
79
Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
Dorsum of 5th metatarsal bone
80
Tibialis Anterior
plantar surfaces of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
81
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
lateral aspect of tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
82
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
Plantar base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform bone
83
Gastrocnemius
Calcaneus by calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
84
Plantaris
Medial side of calcaneus by calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
85
Soleus
Calcaneus by calcaneal (Achilles) tendon
86
Flexor Hallucis Longus (lateral)
Distal phalanx of big toe
87
Popliteus
Posterior surface of tibia above soleal line
88
Flexor Digitorum Longus (Medial)
Plantar bases of distal phalanges of toes (2-5)
89
Tibialis Posterior
Tuberosity of navicular, all cuneiforms, cuboid, and bases of 2nd – 4 th metatarsals
90
Dorsal interossei (4)
•1st- medial side of proximal phlanx of 2nd toe •2nd-4th- lateral sides of digits 2-4
91
Extensor digitorum brevis
lateral sides of tendons of extensor digitorum longus to digits 2–4
92
Extensor hallucis brevis
proximal phalanx of big toe
93
Abductor digit minimi
Lateral base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
94
Abductor Hallucis
medial base of proximal phalanx of big toe
95
Flexor digitorum brevis
both sides of middle phalangeal bones of last 4 digits
96
Lumbricals (4)
Medial side of dorsal digital expansions of lateral four digits
97
Quadratus plantae
flexor digitorum longus tendons
98
Flexor hallucis brevis
Both sides of base of proximal phalanx of 1st digit
99
Adductor hallucis
Joins lateral part of flexor hallucis brevis and inserts on base phalanx of 1st digit
100
Flexor digit minimi brevis
lateral base of proximal phalanx of 5th digit
101
Plantar interossei (3)
medial sides of bases of proximal phalanx of digits 3-5
102
Semimembranosus
Medial tibial condyle
103
Semitendinosus
Medial surface of proximal tibia, part of pes anserinus
104
Biceps femoris- long head
Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
105
Biceps femoris- short head
Head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia
106
Gracilis
Medial proximal tibia, part of pes anserinus
107
Sartorius (tailor’s muscles)
Medial proximal tibia, part of pes anserinus
108
Rectus femoris
Patellar ligament to the tibial tuberosity
109
110
Vastus Lateralis
Patellar ligament to the tibial tuberosity
111
112
Vastus Medialis
Patellar ligament to the tibial tuberosity
113
114
Vastus Intermedius
Patellar ligament to the tibial tuberosity
115
116
Articularis genus
Suprapatellar bursa
117
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L5-S1)
118
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L5-S1)
119
Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L5-S1)
120
Tibialis Anterior
Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L4-L5)
121
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve (L5, S1, S2)
122
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
Superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve (L5, S1, S2)
123
Gastrocnemius
Tibial nerve (S1, S2 ventral rami)
124
Plantaris
Tibial nerve (S1, S2 ventral rami)
125
Soleus
Tibial nerve (S1, S2 ventral rami)
126
Flexor Hallucis Longus (lateral)
Tibial nerve (S2, S3 ventral rami)
127
Popliteus
Tibial nerve (L4, L5, S1 ventral rami)
128
Flexor Digitorum Longus (Medial)
Tibial nerve (S2, S3 ventral rami)
129
Tibialis Posterior
Tibial nerve (L4, L5 ventral rami)
130
Dorsal interossei (4)
Lateral plantar nerve (S2-S3)
131
Extensor digitorum brevis
Deep fibular (L5 & S1)
132
Extensor hallucis brevis
Deep fibular nerve (S1, S2)
133
Abductor digit minimi
lateral plantar (S2 & S3)
134
Abductor Hallucis
Medial plantar (S2 and S3)
135
Flexor digitorum brevis
Medial plantar (S2 and S3)
136
Lumbricals (4)
•Medial one- medial plantar (S2 & S3) •Lateral three- lateral plantar(S2 & S3)
137
Quadratus plantae
lateral plantar (S2 & S3)
138
Flexor hallucis brevis
medial plantar (S2 & S3)
139
Adductor hallucis
Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve (S2 & S3)
140
Flexor digit minimi brevis
superficial branch of lateral plantar (S2 & S3)
141
Plantar interossei (3)
lateral plantar (S2 & S3)
142
Semimembranosus
Tibial portion of sciatic nerve (L5-S2 anterior division)
143
Semitendinosus
Tibial portion of sciatic nerve (L5-S2 anterior division)
144
Biceps femoris- long head
Tibial portion of sciatic nerve (L5-S2 anterior division)
145
Biceps femoris- short head
Common fibular portion of sciatic nerve (L5-S2 posterior division)
146
Gracilis
Obturator Nerve (anterior branch L2-L3)
147
Sartorius (tailor’s muscles)
Femoral nerve (L2-L3)
148
Rectus femoris
Femoral nerve L2-L4
149
150
Vastus Lateralis
Femoral nerve L2-L4
151
152
Vastus Medialis
Femoral nerve L2-L4
153
154
Vastus Intermedius
Femoral nerve L2-L4
155
156
Articularis genus
Femoral nerve L2-L4
157
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Anterior tibial artery muscular branches
158
Extensor Hallucis Longus
Anterior tibial artery muscular branches
159
Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
Anterior tibial artery muscular branches
160
Tibialis Anterior
Anterior tibial artery muscular branches
161
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
Fibular and anterior tibial artery muscular branches
162
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
Muscular branches of Anterior tibial artery and Fibular artery
163
Gastrocnemius
Popliteal artery sural branches and posterior tibial
164
Plantaris
Popliteal artery sural branches
165
Soleus
Posterior tibial artery, fibular artery and popliteal artery sural branches
166
Flexor Hallucis Longus (lateral)
fibular artery
167
Popliteus
Popliteal artery inferior genicular branches
168
Flexor Digitorum Longus (Medial)
Posterior tibial artery
169
Tibialis Posterior
fibular artery
170
Dorsal interossei (4)
Arcuate artery, dorsal and plantar metatarsal arteries
171
Extensor digitorum brevis
Dorsalis pedis, lateral tarsal, arcuate, and fibular arteries
172
Extensor hallucis brevis
Dorsalis pedis, lateral tarsal, arcuate, and fibular arteries
173
Abductor digit minimi
lateral plantar artery, plantar metatarsal and plantar digital arteries to 5th digit
174
Abductor Hallucis
Medial plantar and 1st plantar metatarsal arteries
175
Flexor digitorum brevis
Medial and lateral plantar, plantar arch, plantar metatarsal and plantar digital arteries
176
Lumbricals (4)
Lateral plantar artery and plantar metatarsals
177
Quadratus plantae
Medial and lateral plantar arteries and plantar arterial arch
178
Flexor hallucis brevis
Medial plantar artery, 1st plantar metatarsal artery
179
Adductor hallucis
Medial and lateral plantar arteries and plantar arch, plantar metatarsal arteries
180
Flexor digit minimi brevis
Lateral plantar artery, plantar metatarsal & common plantar digital arteries to 5th digit, arcuate artery
181
Plantar interossei (3)
Lateral plantar artery and plantar arch, plantar metatarsal and plantar digital arteries
182
Semimembranosus
Perforating branch of deep femoral a., medial circumflex femoral a., and superior medial genicular a.
183
Semitendinosus
Perforating branch of deep femoral a., medial circumflex femoral a., and superior medial genicular a.
184
Biceps femoris- long head
Perforating branch of deep femoral a. and medial circumflex femoral a. and inferior gluteal a. and superior lateral genicular a.
185
Biceps femoris- short head
Perforating branch of deep femoral a. and medial circumflex femoral a. and inferior gluteal a. and superior lateral genicular a.
186
Gracilis
Deep femoral, medial circumflex femoral a., superior lateral genicular a.
187
Sartorius (tailor’s muscles)
Femoral a. muscular branches, superior medial genicular a.
188
Rectus femoris
Deep femoral a. and Lateral circumflex femoral a.
189
190
Vastus Lateralis
Lateral circumflex femoral a., descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral a., and deep femoral a.
191
192
Vastus Medialis
femoral a., deep femoral a.,
193
194
Vastus Intermedius
Lateral circumflex femoral a. and deep femoral a.
195
196
Articularis genus
Femoral a..
197
Extensor Digitorum Longus
dorsiflexion and extension of last four digits
198
Extensor Hallucis Longus
dorsiflexes foot and extends big toe
199
Peroneus (Fibularis) Tertius
dorsiflexion and aids in eversion
200
Tibialis Anterior
Inverts and dorsiflexes foot
201
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
eversion and weak plantar flexion
202
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
eversion and weak plantar flexion
203
Gastrocnemius
Plantar flexes foot and flexes knee
204
Plantaris
assists grastroc in plantarflexion
205
Soleus
Plantar flexes foot and steadies leg on foot
206
Flexor Hallucis Longus (lateral)
Flexes big toe and aids in plantar flexion
207
Popliteus
Weak flexor of the knee and unlocks knee
208
Flexor Digitorum Longus (Medial)
plantarflexion, supports longitudinal arches, and flexes last 4 digits
209
Tibialis Posterior
Plantar flexes and inverts foot
210
Dorsal interossei (4)
abducts digits 2-4
211
Extensor digitorum brevis
extend digits 2-4
212
Extensor hallucis brevis
extend big toe
213
Abductor digit minimi
Abducts and flexes 5th digit
214
Abductor Hallucis
Abducts and flexes big toe
215
Flexor digitorum brevis
flexes toes 2-5
216
Lumbricals (4)
Flexes proximal phalangeal bones at metatarsophalangeal joint, extends phalangeal at proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints
217
Quadratus plantae
Corrects oblique pull of flexor digitorum thus assisting in flexion of toes 2-5
218
Flexor hallucis brevis
flexes proximal phalanx of 1st digit
219
Adductor hallucis
Adducts 1st digit, maintains transverse arch of foot
220
Flexor digit minimi brevis
flexes proximal phalanx of 5th digit
221
Plantar interossei (3)
Adduct digits (3-5), flex and extend metatarsophalangeal joint
222
Semimembranosus
extends thigh and flexes leg
223
Semitendinosus
extends thigh and flexes leg
224
Biceps femoris- long head
flexes and laterally rotates leg, extends thigh
225
Biceps femoris- short head
Flexes and laterally rotates leg, extends thigh
226
Gracilis
Adducts thigh; flexes and medially rotates leg
227
Sartorius (tailor’s muscles)
Flexes, laterally rotates, and weak abductor of thigh, flexes leg
228
Rectus femoris
Flexes thigh and extends leg
229
230
Vastus Lateralis
Extends leg
231
232
Vastus Medialis
Extends leg
233
234
Vastus Intermedius
Extends leg
235
236
Articularis genus
Pulls suprapatellar bursa superiorly with extension of the knee