legal Flashcards
(529 cards)
1
Q
first political philosopher of india
A
mn roy
2
Q
interim president of constituent assembly
A
sachidanand sinha
3
Q
how long did it take to complete the constitution
A
2 years 11 months 18 days
4
Q
articles before and now
A
395 and 450
5
Q
schedules before and now
A
8 and 12
6
Q
parts before and now
A
22 and 24
7
Q
when was the national flag adopted
A
22nd july 1947
designed by pingali venkaiah of andhra pradesh
8
Q
objective resolution was proposed by
A
nehru
9
Q
which amend amended the constitution
A
42nd, 1976
10
Q
during which case was preamble declared part of constitution
A
keshavanadan bharati
11
Q
art 1-3
A
union and territory
12
Q
art 5-11
A
citizenship
13
Q
art 12-35
A
fundamental rights
14
Q
art 36-51
A
directive principles of state policy
15
Q
art 51A
A
fundamental duties
16
Q
art 52-72
A
president and vice president
17
Q
art 74-78
A
union ministers and attorney general
18
Q
art 80-120
A
parliament
19
Q
art 124-143
A
supreme court
20
Q
art 148-149
A
comptroller and auditor general of india
21
Q
art 153-161
A
governor
22
Q
art 165
A
state ministries and advocate general
23
Q
art 169-213
A
state legislature
24
Q
art 215-227
A
high courts
25
art 233-235
subordinate courts
26
art 239-239AA
union territories
27
art 243B-244K
panchayats
28
art 243Q-243X
municipalities
29
art 248
centre-state legislature relations
30
art 300A
right to property
31
art 312
public services
32
art 315-317
public service commissions
33
art 323A
tribunals
34
art 324
elections
35
art 331-333
special provisions for scs sts and others
36
art 343-348
official languages
37
art 352-360
emergency provisions
38
art 368
amendment act
39
where is the feature of parliamentary form of government and bicameral legislature adopted from
UK
40
federal structure
canada
41
concurrent list
australia
42
dpsp
ireland
43
fundamental rights
USA
44
amendments
South africa
45
preamble
UN
46
single citizenship
canada
47
fundamental duties
Russia
48
formation of alternate governments
italy
49
emergency provisions
germany
50
how many languages in 8th schedule
22 languages
51
defination of state under
art 12
52
right to education
86th amend
act- 2002
53
art 14
right to equality
54
exceptions to law of equality under
art 361
55
art 15
no discrimination on basis of religion race caste sex and place of birth
56
art 16
equal opportunity
57
art 17
abolition of untouchability
58
art 18
abolition of titles
59
right to freedom
art 19(1)
60
art 20[1]
rule of ex facto laws
cant be punished for something that isnt an offence at the time of committing
61
art 20[2]
double jeopardy
62
art 20[3]
rule of self incrimination
63
art 21
protection of life and personal liberty
64
art 22
protection against arrest and detention
65
art 23
no human traffic
66
art 24
no child labour
67
art 25
right to profess religion
68
which article was established by first amend act 1951
art 31[A]
saves laws providing for acqusition of estates
69
article instituted by 25th amend of 1971
art 31[c]
70
art 32[2]
writs
71
art 33
to modify the rights
authority with supreme court
72
art 52
president
73
first citizen of india
president
nominal executive
35 years of age
electoral college
74
who is real excutive
council of ministries headed by pm
75
electoral college amend
70th amend 1992
76
art 61
impeachment of president
77
first and longest serving president
rajendra prasad
78
only person to perform duties of president two times
hidayatullah
79
only president to win the election as an independent candidate
vv giri
80
how many pres impeached
none
81
12th president
pratibha patil
82
15th pres
droupadi murmu
83
art 123
ordinance making power
84
power to grant pardon
art 72
85
ex officio chairman of rajya sabha
vice pres
86
pm is appointed by
president
87
council of ministries is collectively responsible to
lok sabha
88
comptroller and auditor gen holds office until
65 years of age
89
all about lok sabha
max-550 [now-543]
91st amend, 2001
freeze lok sabha till 2026
25 years of age
oath administered by pro term speaker
presiding officer- speaker
90
rajya sabha
max- 250 [245]
30 years of age
1/3rd members retire every 2 years
91
feb-may session
budget session
longest
92
july-aug session
monsoon session
93
winter session
nov-dec
shortest
94
sc
33 judges and 1 cj
95
total how many hc in india
25 high courts
96
art 217
appointment of judges
97
art 226
issuing writs
98
art 324
election commission of india
chief election commissioner + 2 election commissioners
99
who recommended election commission be a 3 member body
dinesh goswami committee
100
nominal executive head of state
governor
addresses the first session of state legislature
101
real executive head of the government
chief minister
102
under which amend delhi was declared national capital territory
69th amend act 1991
103
national emergency
352
104
consitutional emergency
356
105
financial emergency
360
106
grounds under national emergency were amended by
44th amend act-1978
107
financial emergency decleared
zero times
108
national emergency has been declared how many times
3
1962 71 and 75
109
seat of supreme court
delhi
110
upper house and lower house
rajya and lok sabha
111
upper house and lower house of state
vidhan parishad and vidhan sabha
112
max interval between two sessions of parliament/state assembly
6 months
113
president oath of office and submits resignation to
cji and vice-president
114
first pres to die in office
zakir hussai
115
only person to have served both an acting pres and pres of india
varahagiri venkata giri
116
2nd pres to die in office
fakhruddin ali ahmed
117
unanimously elected speaker of the lok sabha
neelam sanjiva reddy
118
first female governor of rajasthan
pratibha patil
119
first vice pres of india
sarvepalli radhakrishnan 1884 [also when the first pres was chosen]
120
now vice pres of india
jagdeep dhankar
121
nehru was mp of
phulpur
122
5th pm
indira gandhi
123
6th pm
moraji desai
124
8th pm
indira gandhi
op blue star
assassination on 31st oct 1984
op forward-1982
125
9th pm
rajiv gandhi
126
17th pm
manmohan singh
127
18th
modi
2nd most followed politician after obama
128
first deputy pm
sardar vallabh bhai patel
129
last deputy pm
lal krishnan advani
130
first chief election commissioner
sukumar sen
131
current chief election commissioner
rajiv kumar
132
first chairman of finance commission
1951-kc neogy
133
chairman of 15th finance commission
2017-nk singh
134
first chief justice of india
hj kania
135
chandrachud
50th cji
136
first hc in india
andhra pradesh hc 1954
137
latest hc
teleangana hc- 2019
138
calcutta hc in
andaman and nicobar
west bengal
139
gauhati hc
arunachal pradesh
assam
mizoram
nagaland
140
bomaby hc
dadra and nagar haveli
daman and diu
goa
141
recommendation of of balwant rai mehta committee
decentralised system
142
which amend added 9th schedule
1st amend 1951
143
10th amend 1961
incorporated dadar and nagr havelli as ut
144
12th amend 1962
goa daman and diu as ut
145
13th amend 1962
created nagaland as a state
146
14th amend 1963
former french territories were included in the schedule as ut of pondicherry
147
18th amend 1966
reorganised the punjab haryana and ut of chandigarh
148
21st amend 1967
included sindhi as the 15th regional language
149
maybe refer to tb for amend list
150
actus reus
a guilty act
151
a reprimand from a judge to a defendant who has been discharged from the further prosecution of an offence
admonition
152
unlawful violence
affray
153
amicus curiae
a friend of the court
154
an act of erasing from legal memory some aspect of criminal conduct by an offender
amnesty
155
animus
intention
156
antecedents
an accused or convicted persons past crimes and bad character
157
audi alteram partem
hear the other side
158
aut punier and dedere
either punish or surrender
159
bailiff
seizure of goods of a debtor
160
caveat
let him beware
warning
161
clemency
pardon or mercy
162
damnum sine injuria
damage without injury
163
de facto
in fact
164
de jure
as a matter of legal right
165
demagogue
a person who is able to get the support of the people by exciting their feelings and prejudices
166
embargo
detention of ships at port
167
embezzlement
dishonest appropriation by an employee of any money or property given to him on behalf of employer
168
estoppel
prevents a person from denying the truth of a statement he has made
169
ex post facto
by a subsequent act
170
factum probanda
fact in issue
171
gratuitous
free or with no money being offered
172
hypothecation
using property such as a security as a collateral for a loan but not transferring the legal ownership to the lender
173
ignorantia juris non excusat
ignornace of law is no excuse
174
injuria sine damno
injury without damage
175
ipso facto
by the very nature of the case/ by the mere fact
176
in limine
in initial stage
177
in prompt
in readiness
178
inter alia
among other things
179
inter se
among themselves
180
in personam
a proceeding in which relief is sought against a specific person
181
interim
temporary or not final
182
interlocutory
during the course of proceedings
183
interstate
to die without making a will
184
intra vires
within powers
185
jus
law or right
186
kickback
illegal commission paid to someone who helps in a business deal
187
larceny
crime of stealing goods that belong to another person
188
locus standi
right of a party to an action to appear and be heard by the court
189
mala fide
bad faith
190
mens rea
guilty mind
191
mesne profits
rents and profits which a trespasser has received/made during his occupation of premises which are lost to the actual owner
192
modus operandi
way of working
193
modus vivendi
way of living
194
nemo debet bis vexari
no man ought to be twice vexed
195
next friend
person who brings an action of behalf of a minor
196
novation
transaction in which a new contract is agreed by all parties to replace an existing contract
197
obiter dictum
a remark in passing
198
ombudsman
an official who investigates complaints by the public against the government departments
199
palimony
paid by man to woman after they have separated
200
per incuriam
through lack of care
201
perjury
an offence of giving false evidence
202
persona non grata
an unacceptable or unwelcome person
203
pilfer
steal small objects with small amounts of money
204
privity
a relationship that exists between two people as a result of their participation in a transaction
205
probate
legal acceptance that a document is valid
206
pro bono publica
for the public good
207
prorogue
an act of ending of a sesssion
208
proxy
one who acts for another
209
ratio decidendi
the reason for deciding
210
repudiate
to refuse to accept
211
rescind
to annul or cancel
212
res ipsa loquitur
the thing speaks for itself
213
res judicate
the matter has been decided
214
respondeat superior
let the principal answer
215
restitution in intergrum
restoration to original position
216
retrospective legislation
legislation that operates on matters taking place before its enactment
217
sine die
without a date
218
stare decisis
to stand by things decided
219
sui generic
of its own kind
220
sui juris
of its own right
221
subpoena
ordering someone to show up in court
222
subrogation
where a person stands in place of another person and acquires that persons rights and it responsible for that persons liabilities
223
tortfeasor
one who commits a tort
224
tortious
having the nature of a tort-wrongful
225
ubi jus ibi remedium
where there is wrong there is remedy
226
vexatious
annoying/done in a way to annoy
227
volenti non fit injuria
no wrong is done to one who consents
228
whip
an important party official
229
acta exteriota indicant interiora secreta
acts indicate the intention
230
actio personalis moritur cum persona
personal right of action dies with the person
231
actus curiae meminem gravabit
an act of court will prejuduce no one
232
conjunctio animorum
free consent is essential to declare a marriage valid
233
ex aequo et bono
something done in justice and good faith
234
ex dolo malo non oritur contractus
no contract arises from a crime
235
ex turpi causa non oritur actio
no action arises out of a wrongful consideration
236
fraus est celare fraudem
it is fraud to conceal a fraud
237
furiosi nulla voluntas est
mad men have no free will
238
furtum
place where theft is committed
239
is qui omnino desipit
an insane person
240
nemo tenetur seipsum accusare
no self incrimination
241
pre tempore
for the time being
242
res nullius naturaliter fit primi occupantis
a thing that has no owner naturally belongs to the first taker
243
scienti et volenti non fit injuria
an injury is not done to who knows and wills it
244
tacere per quadriennium utile
void ab initio cause person is a minor
245
testis de virus praeponderat aliis
an eye witness outweighs others
246
word secularism was added through
42nd amendment , 1976
247
home ministry
sardar vallabhbhai patel
248
sectretary to deal with princely states
vp menon
249
junagadh [first state to be accessed] in
gujarat
250
who ruled over kashmir
hari singh
251
first linguistic state of independent india
andhra pradesh
252
who took fast for the formation of andhra pradesh
sri potti sree ramulu
253
initially how many states
14
254
initially how many uts
6
255
15th to 29th state
gujarat
nagaland
haryana
himachal pradesh
meghalaya
manipur
tripura
sikkim
arunachal pradesh
goa
uttarakhand
chhatisgarh
jharakhand
telangana
256
which article has been defanged and scrapped
art 370 and art 35A
257
now how many stateand Uts
28 states and 8 UTS
258
when was citizenship act, 1955
1986
259
who constitutes as a nri
183 days
260
oci provision was made to citizenship act in
2004
261
pios exception
pakistan and bangladesh
262
which part of the constitution is called the cornerstone of constitution
part 3
263
which part is conscience of constitution
part 4-dpsp
magna carta of india
264
denial of medical aid by a government hospital to an injured person violates which article
and
long delay in execution of death sentence may evoke protection of which article
21
265
right to education was amended through 2002
86th amend
266
when remuneration is less than min wages it violates
art 23
267
heart and soul of constitution
cons remedies
by br ambedkar
268
writ-
tells the sleeping authority to wake up and perform its public authority
mandamus
269
issued by a superior to an inferior court to prevent it from usurping its jurisdiction
prohibition
270
certiorari
acts in excess of their legal authority
271
examines the legality of the claim of a person to a public office
quo warranto
272
exceptions to fundamental rights under
art 33
273
doctrine or theory of harmonization
between fundamental rights and dpsp
274
panchayats were organised upon the recommendations of
balwant rai mehta committee in 1959
275
fundamental duties are incorporated through
42nd amend act
11 duties
276
originally how many fr
7
277
the veto law was incorporated from
usa
278
ordinance making power
art 123
279
ordinance expires within
6 weeks
280
power to grant pardons
art 72
281
only cji to discharge the duties of president
hidayatullah
282
who was elected unopposed
neelam sanjeeva reddy
283
emergency provisions
part 18
284
national emergency
art 352
285
armed rebellion was added to national emergency through
44th amend, 1978
also added the word cabinet
286
who is the keystone of cabinet arch
prime minister
287
where has the number of ministers in council of ministers fixed
delhi
1/10th of members of MLAs
288
ministers hold the office during the pleasure of the
president
289
first legal officer of government of india
attorney general
290
comptroller and auditor general of india
term of 6 years and upto age of 65 years
ears and eyes of the public accounts committee
291
the governor is appointed by
president
292
who appoints cm
governor
293
council of ministers of the state is answerable to
vidhan sabha
294
money bill of state is introduced only in
vidhan sabha
295
5th wheel of the coach
comptroller and auditor general of india
296
jammu and kashmir has how many members of parliament
5
297
how many members of ladakh represented in the parliament
1
298
where is the oath administered
rashtrapati bhavan
299
an adjournment motion must be supported by not less than.....people
50
300
how many judges were in sc before
7
301
which court is the court of record according to art 129
sc and hc
302
sc is in
delhi
303
there have been how many references to sc so far
12
304
2G reference happened in
2012
305
which case introduced curative petition
rupa ashok hurra vs ashok hurra-2002
306
curative petition was overruled in
nirbhaya gangrape and murder case
307
electoral system of india is borrowed from
UK
308
term of election commissioner
6 years
until 65 years of age
309
watch dog of merit system
union public service commission
310
member of UPSC are appointed by
president
311
members of SPSCs are appointed by
government
312
balancing wheel of fiscal federalism
finance commission
313
which indian state has its own constitution
jammu and kashmir
314
niti aayog was formed in
2015
315
ex officio chairman of niti aayog
prime minister
316
father of indian constitution
br ambedkar
317
first speaker of lok sabha
gv malgaonkar
318
consitutent assembly for divided india
9th dec 1946
319
india follows consitutution of .... closely
UK
320
words added through 42nd amend
socialist secular integrity
321
the right to property now is a
legal right
322
4th estate in democracy
media
323
what state has prohibited the use of word harijan
UP
324
the source of we the people in preamble is taken from
UN
325
how many times the preamble has been amended
1
326
fundamental rights are called
negative rights
327
vice president article
art 63
328
president elected unopposed
ns reddy
329
chairman of national integration concil
PM
330
how many prime ministers so far
7
331
how many states and uts
28 and 8
332
first linguistic state
andhra pradesh
333
anglo indian article
art 331
334
house of elders
rajya sabha
335
max members from backward classes
bihar
336
term of lok sabha
permanency
337
second president
radhakrishna
338
who introducer PIL
pn bhgwati
339
from which country corruotion of pli was imported
us
340
popularization of pil
pn bhagwati and krishna iyer
341
preamble was proposed by
nehru
342
first schedule cast cji
kb balakrishnan
343
which pm held the shortest term
atal bihar vajpayee
13 days
344
who was a member of rajya sabha when they were appointed as pm
indira gandhi
345
min age for pres and pm
35 and 25
346
proclaimation of emergency ceases if not approved by pres within
1 month
347
seats allocated schedule tribes in lok sabha
78
348
which write is bulwark of personal freedom
habeas corpus
349
which hc cover more than one state/ut
guwahati mumbai
4 stataes
350
total hc
25
351
hc of west bengal got additional jurisdiction to hear cased from
andaman and nicobar
352
cosecutive 2 terms pres
rajendra prasad
353
who got bahart ratna after becoming pres
zakir hussain
354
which state has no panchayat raj at all
assam
355
high courts that cover 4 states
guwuhati and mumbai
356
4th pillar
cag
357
consitution amended first in
1951
358
first education minister
maulana azad
359
indira swaney vs uoi
mandal commission
360
first attorney general of india
mc satalvad
361
who draft penal code
lord macaulay
362
philosopher president of india
radhakrishnan
363
only person to have served both an acting pres and pres
vv giri
364
who was pres during emergency
fakhruddin ali ahmed
365
who used veto power during indian postal bill
giani zail singh
366
longest serving cji
chandrachud
367
first scheduled caste cji
balakrishnan
368
first sikh cji
js khehar
369
a remark in passing that is something said by a judge while giving judgement that was no essential to the decision in the case
obiter dictum
370
ratio of the case that is binding on inferior courts by reason of doctrine of precent
ratio decidendi
371
public holidays are declared under
negotiable instruments act 1881
372
lawywer appointed by court ti represent a poor litigant
amicus curiae
373
first indian barrister
chitranjan das
374
first mobile court of india
haryana
375
which pm introduced anti defection law was introduced
rajiv gandhi
376
law is an ass said by
charles dickens
377
speakers vote in lok sabha is called
casting vote
378
concept of consitution was first originated in
UK
379
public interest litigation
US
380
reservation of educational seats based on caste
state of madras vs champakam dorairajan 1951
381
parliament could not restrict fundamental right
golaknath vs state of punjab
1967
doctrine of prospective overruling
382
basic structure
keshavnanada 1973
383
clarification of basic structure
minerva mills 1980
384
collegium system
on record association 1993
385
habeas corpus case
shivkant shukla
386
freedom of speech and expression
maneka gandhi 1978
387
50% quota
indira sawney
388
lt. governor has mo decision making powers
nct of delhi 2018
389
abolish collegium system
on record association 2015
390
women banned from worshipping due to pregnancy
indian young lawyers association vs kerela 2018
391
sedition
prashant bushan 2020
392
basic structure is being borrowed from
germany
393
national human rights commission
2019
chair-cji or judge of sc
3 members or more women
elected by pm
394
term of members of nhrc
5 years upto the age of 70 years of age
395
national commission for minorities
1992
jain added in 2014
396
what gave the traders administrative rights
diwani rights
397
indian council act
1862
398
government of india act
1858, 1919 and 1935
399
which plan divuded india into india and pak
mountbatten plan 1947
400
brit accepted the demand to form constitution in the form of
august offer
401
which plan formed our constitution
cabinet mission plan
402
cripps mission
stafford cripps
403
first meeting
9th dec 1946
404
objective resolution
13th dec 1946
405
temperory pres of ca
sachidanand sinha
406
interim vice pres
hc mukerjee
407
preamble adopted on
22nd jan 1947
408
who called india constitution quasi federal
kc wheare
409
judicial review
indep of judiciary
preamble
usa
410
indian federation
canada
411
freedom of trade and commerce
australia
412
schedules
tears of old pm
trick to learn
413
6th schedule is applicable at
assam
tripura
mizoram
meghalaya
414
which state is protesting to be part of 6th schedule
ladakh
415
9th schedule
1st amend, 1951
related to land reforms
416
10th schedule
52nd amend 1985
anti defection
417
11th schedule
73rd 1992
panchayat
418
12th schedule
74th amend 1992
municipalities
419
summary and essence of constitution
premable
420
socialist secular and integrity
added through 42nd amend 1976
421
ultimate soverignty lies with
people of india
422
date of adoption
26th nov 1949
423
magna carta of constitution
fundamental rights
424
the only absolute fundamental right
art 17
abolition of untouchability
425
which 2 articles cannot be suyspended during emergency
art 20 and 21
426
equality before law
uk
427
equal protection of law
us
428
from where have borrowed our provision of procedure of law
japanese
429
which amend added art 21 A
86th amend act 2002
430
children age
below 14
431
secularism
the state doesnt have a religion of its own
432
cultural and educational rights
art 29 and 30
433
heart and soul of constitution
writs-constitutional remedies
said by br ambedkar
434
dpsp are
non justiciable
435
fr are
justiciable
436
art 44
uniform civil code
437
art 39A
42nd amend 1976
free legal aid
438
fundamental duties
42nd amend 1976
439
11st fundamental duty
86th amend 2002
parents or guardians are obliged to send their child to school
between age 6 to 14
440
qualifications of president
art 58
atleast 35 years of age
441
vice pres
art 63
442
pm and council of ministers
art 74 and 75
443
attorney general
art 76
appointed by pres
r venkatraman
444
first attorney general
motilal setalvad
445
guardian of public purse
comptroller and auditor general of india
art 148
girish murmu
446
first CAG
v narahari rao
447
disqualification of rajya sabha members
art 102
448
court of record
art 129
449
firat hc
1862
450
common hc
7
451
part 20
amendments
452
romesh thappas vs state of madras
1950
upheld the freedom of speech and expression
freedom of press is part of 19(1)
453
the berubari union and exchange of enclaves v unknown
1960
preamble is not part of constitution
amend the constitution[art 1]
9th amend act, 1960
ceeding a part of the country
[regarding parts between india and pak]
454
golaknath vs state of punjab
1967
fundamental rights cannot be amended
24th amend 1971
prospective overruling
455
keshavanand bharati vs state of kerela
1973
13 judge bench
parliament can amend any provision
overturned golaknath case
basic structure doctrine
456
guradian of basic structure
supreme court
457
indira gandhi vs raj narain
1975
sc struck down 39th amend 1975- 329A
application of keshavnand bharti case
free and fair elections
458
minerva mills vs uoi
1980
42nd amend act challenged
balance between part 3 and 4 i.e fr and dpsp
doctrine of harmonious construction
459
per incuriam
mistaken decision
460
sine die
adjourned without fixing any date for the next meeting
461
lis pendens
pending suit
462
99th amend act that was struck down
national judicial appointment commission
463
cji and other judges of HC are appointed by
president
464
oath of hc judge is administered by
governor
465
sc was set up under
regulating act 1773
466
salaries of judges of sc are charged on
consolidated fund of india
467
where were hc first set up
bombay madras and calcutta
468
what does judicial review entail
examine the constitutional validity of the laws
469
judicial review is based on
procedure established by law
470
hadley vs baxindale is a case on
damanges for breach of constract
471
injuria sine damno case
ashby vs white
472
tort is violation of
a right in rem
473
propounder of pigeon hole throty
salmond
474
nothing is an offence done by a child under the age of
7 years
475
9th schedule was added through
1st amend land reforms
476
which amend ceased tge reservation of seats for anglo indians
104th amend
477
finance commission article
art 280
478
national panchayati raj day
april 24
479
saksham app launched by eci
to facilitate vote reguistration and electoral services for personns with disabilities [pwds]
480
same sex marriage case recent
supriyo vs uoi
481
tort derived from latin word
tortum
482
our law is based on
english common law
483
torts
civil wrong
violation of right in rem
uncodified
unliquidated damages
484
civil wrong
rights of an individual are violated
485
criminal wrong
rights of the society are violated
486
damnum sine injuria case
gloucester grammar school
487
volenti non fit injuria exceptions
rescue case
negligence
488
ex turpi causa non oritur action
from an immoral cause no action can arise
489
vis major
act of god
nicholas v marshland
490
negligence case
donoghue v stevenson
491
nuisance derived from word
nuire french word
to hurt or to infuriate
492
strict liability case
reylands vs fletcher
493
absolute liability cases
mc mehta vs uoi
bhopal gas tragedy
494
partners in a partnership are
jointly and severally liabale
495
qui facit per alium facit per se
principle of vicarious liability
496
respondent superior
let the master be liable
497
deeper pockets
higher paying capacity
498
when was objective resolution adopted
22nd jan 1947
499
whart acts as an aid during interpretation of articles
preamble
500
joint sitting of 2 houses borrowed from
australia
501
> advisory jurisdiction
> appoitment of state governors by centre
> vesting of residuary powers in the centre
borrowed from
canada
502
> nomination of members to rs
> method of election of pres
borrowed from
ireland
503
ideal of justice borrowed from
ussr
504
> parliamentary government
> rule of law
> legislative procedure
> single citizenship
> cabinet
> bicameralism
uk
505
> impeachement
> post of vice pres
us
506
republic borrowed from
france
507
sr bommai case
1994
508
who has the authority to make laws
parliament
509
art 14-18
right to equality
510
art 19 to 22
right to freedom
511
art 23-25
right against exploitation
512
art 25 to 28
right to freedom of religion
513
art 29 to 30
cultural and educational rights
514
art 32
remedies
515
which article can be suspended only during war and external aggression
art 19
516
state is defined uner
art 12
517
judicial review article
13
518
positive concept
equal protection of law
519
reservation in edu instit amend
93rd
ashok kumar thakur case 2008
520
ews reservation amend
103rd
521
equal opportunity exception
sons of soil doctrine
522
defamation case
subramanya swami vs uoi
523
right to strike is a ..... right
statutory
524
right to privacy case
puttaswamy case 2017
525
concept of writs borrowed from
uk
526
we command
mandamus
exception- pres and governor
527
right to vote
art 326
528
crime is a .... wrong
public
529
