Legal

Question 1

What is the main purpose of laws created by parliament?

Answer 1

To ensure order and justice

Breaking laws results in penalties enforced by the legal system (judiciary)

Question 2

When did the first sitting of the Commonwealth Parliament occur?

Answer 2

May 9, 1901

The first sitting was held in Melbourne

Question 3

What is the role of the governor-general in the Commonwealth Parliament?

Answer 3

Represents the king

Question 4

What type of parliament is the Commonwealth Parliament?

Answer 4

Bicameral parliament - two houses

Question 5

What is a bill?

Answer 5

Proposed law

Question 6

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

Answer 6

151 members

Question 7

What is the House of Representatives known as?

Answer 7

The people’s house

Question 8

Who is the leader of the government in the House of Representatives?

Answer 8

Prime Minister

Question 9

What is the Senate known as?

Answer 9

The states house or house of review

Question 10

How many senators are in the Senate?

Answer 10

76 senators

Question 11

What is the main role of the Senate?

Answer 11

Reviewing and checking bills

Question 12

What is the role of the governor in the Victorian Parliament?

Answer 12

Represents the king

Question 13

How many members are in the Legislative Assembly of Victoria?

Answer 13

88 members

Question 14

What is the leader of the government in the Victorian Parliament called?

Answer 14

Premier

Question 15

What are political parties?

Answer 15

Groups of people with shared beliefs and policies

Question 16

What must political parties do to participate in elections?

Answer 16

Be registered with the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)

Question 17

What is the main goal of political parties?

Answer 17

To be elected into parliament

Question 18

What are some examples of political parties in Australia?

Answer 18

• United
• Liberal
• Nationals
• Greens
• Labor
• Jacqui Lambie Network
• Pauline Hanson’s One Nation

Question 19

What is the difference between legal and non-legal rules?

Answer 19

Legal rules are enforced by police, while non-legal rules apply to specific groups and do not result in arrest.

Question 20

What are laws made by parliament called?

Answer 20

Acts, statutes, or legislation

Question 21

What is the presumption of innocence?

Answer 21

Innocent unless proven guilty by the prosecution in a court of law

Question 22

What is the burden of proof?

Answer 22

The duty of proving guilt in a court, resting with the prosecution in criminal cases

Question 23

What is the standard of proof in criminal cases?

Answer 23

High; guilt must be established beyond reasonable doubt

Question 24

What is the age of criminal responsibility in Victoria?

Answer 24

Children up to 10 aren’t liable for criminal action

Question 25

What is an accessory before the fact?

Answer 25

Anyone who helps plan a crime but wasn’t present when it was committed

Question 26

What constitutes homicide?

Answer 26

Killing of one human being by another

Question 27

What must be shown for unlawful homicide?

Answer 27

Malice aforethought or intention to inflict grievous bodily harm

Question 28

What is common assault?

Answer 28

Least serious form of assault involving a direct threat

Question 29

What is theft?

Answer 29

Dishonest appropriation of property

Question 30

What is the definition of robbery?

Answer 30

Stealing while using force or fear of force

Question 31

What is self-defense?

Answer 31

Repelling force with force to defend oneself

Question 32

Fill in the blank: A crime is an offence against the _______ and therefore the state.

Answer 32

community