Legal Consideration Flashcards

1
Q

Validation Testing measures what?

A

Dog’s Level of Proficiency and Identifies Weaknesses/Deficiencies

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2
Q

Narcoctic Detector Dog must maintain __% accuracy

A

90%

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3
Q

Explosive Detector Dog must maintain __% accuracy rate

A

95% Accuracy

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4
Q

How often do you certify with your detector dog?

A

Initially and Annually

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5
Q

During certification demonstration, narcotic detector dogs will also demo what?

A

Residual Odor Capability

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6
Q

Who grants certification in writing? (AF, Navy, Marines)

A

Commander (search granting authority) or delegated authority

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7
Q

Who conducts US Army certifications?

A

A disinterested NCO (E7/E8) or civilian equivalent

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8
Q

Decertification occurs if ___

A

MWD continues to fail after accomplishing all documented attempts at remedial training
(pg 202)

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9
Q

3 circumstances that cause decertification:

A
  1. MWD is unable to continue detector dog duties for any reason
  2. Detector dog fails recertification
  3. Concentrated retraining fails to correct the issue within 30 days
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10
Q

What happens when a dog is recommended for recertification as a single purpose patrol dog?

A

The 341 TRS will change the dogs National Stock Number

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11
Q

Situations that require a dog team to recertify?

A
  • Assignment of new authorizing commander or certifying officer
  • Assigned a new MWD
  • No training conducted within 30 days
  • Records indicate a decline of the teams reliability
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12
Q

If commander has reason to doubt a teams reliability, what can he/she require?

A

A full or partial recertification

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13
Q

What documentation is required for the probable cause folder?

A
  • MWD’s training and utilization record

- Certification Letter

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14
Q

Define probable cause

A

Facts or circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that a crime has/is/will be committed. Evidence of that crime exists in a specific location.

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15
Q

3 ways to establish probable cause

A
  1. Personal Observation
  2. Information Obtained from a reliable Informant
  3. Through use of Detector Dog
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16
Q

What is the legal standard of proof in the US law that is less than probable cause?

A

Reasonable Suspicion

17
Q

DoD Directive for Explosive Dog Teams

A

3025.12

18
Q

DoD Directive for Narcotic Detector Dog Teams

A

5525.10

19
Q

Prior to releasing MWD. Dog team must be able to demonstrate proficiency in:

A
  • OUT
  • HEEL/STAY
  • Standoff
20
Q

Before commanding a dog to attack you must ensure the following has been completed:

A
  • Identify the same target
  • Warning order (HALT, HALT, HALT)
  • Warn bystanders to cease movements
  • If suspect surrenders, call dog off pursuit
  • Regain control of dog if it fails to obey
  • Use extreme caution when removing MWD
  • Regain/Maintain leash control until dog is calm enough to obey
21
Q

Do NOT release MWD in these situations:

A
  • Suspect is out of sight (unless authorized)
  • Areas where children are present
  • Into a crowd