Legislative Flashcards

(69 cards)

0
Q

Representatives must live in the state they represent and meet what two other requirements?

A
  1. Must be at least 25 years old

2. Must have been a U.S. citizen at least 7 years

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1
Q

Who may suggest a bill?

A

Any concerned citizen

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2
Q

Senators must live in the state they represent and meet what two other requirements?

A
  1. Must be at least 30 years old

2. Must have been a U.S. citizen at least 9 years

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3
Q

How many senators are there?

A

100

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4
Q

How long is a senator’s term of office?

A

6 years

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5
Q

Which house represents the states?

A

Senate

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6
Q

What number is a “quorum” in the Senate?

A

51

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7
Q

How many senators does Minnesota have?

A

2

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8
Q

Who is in charge of the Senate?

A

The Vice President

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9
Q

Where do most bills die?

A

In committee

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10
Q

What is the minimum number of representatives a state must have in the House of Representatives?

A

1

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11
Q

What rule stops a filibuster?

A

Cloture

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12
Q

Can there be a filibuster in the House of Representatives?

A

No

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13
Q

When the V.P. is not available, who is in charge of the Senate?

A

President Pro Tempore

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14
Q

Who is the current President of the Senate?

A

Joe Biden

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15
Q

What does it mean to convene?

A

To assemble

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16
Q

With only a few exceptions, a bill may be started in either house. Bills involving money must begin in which house?

A

House of Representatives

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17
Q

If a state has 29 electoral votes, how many representatives does the state have in the House of Representatives?

A

27

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18
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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19
Q

Our government is unique because it is both __________ and __________.

A

Flexible and stable

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20
Q

What is the job of the Legislative Branch of government?

A

To make laws

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21
Q

What is a one-house legislature called?

A

Unicameral

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22
Q

When does Congress convene?

A

January 3rd

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23
Q

How do we decide how many representatives each state will have?

A

By the population

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24
Is there a limit on debate in the Senate?
No
25
According to the founding fathers, if your government isn't serving your needs you have the duty to __________.
Change it
26
Who is in charge of the House of Representatives?
Speaker of the House
27
Who is the current Speaker of the House?
John Boehner (R) Ohio
28
Who are the current CA senators?
``` Diane Feinstein (D) Barbara Boxer (D) ```
29
What number is a quorum in the House of Representatives?
218
30
Who is the current President Pro Tempore of the Senate?
Patrick Leahy (D), Vermont
31
How does the President Pro Tempore get his job?
Must be the senior senator of the majority party
32
Can the Speaker of the House vote on issues in the House?
Yes
33
Our government is self-governing so we call this country a __________.
Democracy
34
What do the initials "P.L." stand for on a former bill?
Public Law
35
What is a two-house legislature called?
Bicameral
36
Can the President Pro Tempore vote on Senate issues?
Yes
37
Who succeeds the Vice President as President of the United States?
Speaker of the House
38
What is a filibuster?
When a senator talks endlessly to delay action on a bill
39
What does the rules committee do?
1. Sends a bill to its proper committee | 2. Makes specific rules for individual bills
40
Can the Vice President vote on Senate issues?
No--unless there is a tie
41
What is a "quorum"?
The number necessary to legally do business (in our government 1 more than half)
42
Is there a limit on debate in the House of Representatives?
Yes--1 hour
43
How many representatives are in the House of Representatives?
435
44
What are the two major political parties in the U.S.?
Democrats and Republicans
45
A representative's term of office is __________ years.
2
46
What are the names of the two houses in our federal government?
House of Representatives and Senate
47
How do we decide how many senators a state has?
Each state has 2
48
The Speaker of the House must always be a member of the __________ party.
Majority
49
Which house represents the people?
House of Representatives
50
Does the U.S. Constitution say that we have two political parties?
No--there is no mention of political parties in the U.S. Constitution
51
For a bill to become a law it must pass both houses, true or false?
True
52
Who elects the Speaker of the House?
Direct vote of the House
53
To keep one branch from gaining too much power, we have a system of __________.
Checks and balances
54
What fraction of our senators is elected every 2 years?
1/3
55
When the population of the U.S. is officially counted, we call that count a __________.
Census
56
A committee consisting of members from both houses is called a __________ committee.
Joint or conference
57
When a vetoed bill is re-passed by 2/3 of both houses, this is called a veto __________. The bill then becomes a law.
Override
58
If Congress adjourns before the President acts on a bill, he may refuse to sign it. This is called a __________ veto.
Pocket
59
What majority is required to override the President's veto?
2/3 majority in both houses
60
Neither house may adjourn for more than 3 days without what?
Permission of the other house
61
What is a "caucus"?
A meeting of members
62
What is the supreme law of the land?
The U.S. Constitution
63
A record of what goes in Congress is printed in the __________.
Congressional Record
64
The U.S. Constitution grants all law making powers to whom?
Congress
65
In our system of government, the U.S. Constitution gets authority from __________.
The people
66
What is the minimum number of representatives each state must have in Congress?
3 (1 representative and 2 senators)
67
When are elections held for representatives and senators?
The 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November of even numbered years
68
This gives Congress the power to make all necessary and proper laws.
The elastic clause