Legislative branch Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What article creates the Legislative Branch

A

article 1

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2
Q

congress it the what branch of the Gov.

A

Law making

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3
Q

Bicameral body

A

2 house legislature

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4
Q

Upper house
Lower house

A

Senate up
House low

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5
Q

joint session

A

when house and Senate meet

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6
Q

1 term in congress

A

2 years

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7
Q

how many members in the house

A

435

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8
Q

house years

A

2 year terms no limit

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9
Q

how often does Congress adjusts the # of rep. given to each state

A

10 years

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10
Q

Census

A

Population count

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11
Q

how many people in a district

A

roughly 700,000

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12
Q

constituents

A

people who live and are represented in a representative’s district

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13
Q

who are our rep.

A

Scott Fitzgerald
Tamy Baldwin
Ron johnson

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14
Q

gerrymander

A

oddly shaped district designed to increase voting strength of a particular group
cracking, packing

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15
Q

senate
members and years

A

100 members
2 from each state
6 year terms no limit

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16
Q

majority and minority party

A

majority - political party to which more than 1/2 members belong
minority - other party

17
Q

speaker of the house

A

leader of the house
Mike johnson
- steers legislation
- leads floor debates

18
Q

vice pres.

A

presides over the Senate
- breaks 50/50 ties

19
Q

majority party’s in house and senate

20
Q

super majority

A

one side has more than halve in congress

21
Q

committees work

A

much of the legislation is preformed by committee and subcommittee within congress

22
Q

types of committees

A

standing- permanent
select - temporary/deals with special issues
joint - includes members of both houses

23
Q

party leaders

A

make assignments based on members preferences, expertise, loyalty and seniority, or years of service

24
Q

elastic clause

A

allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet new needs

25
non-legislative powers
duties congress holds besides lawmaking - propose amendments to constitution - approve/reject presidential appointments - remove federal official for serious wrongdoing
26
impeach
accuse officials of misconduct house does this Senate decides guilt
27
Ex post Facto Laws
laws that make an act a crime after that act has been committed
28
cannot suspend the writ of habeas corpus
a court order that requires the police to bring a prisoner to a court to explain why they are holding the person
29
banned from passing bills of attainder
laws that punish a person without trial by jury
30
qualifications for house
25 years old live in the state they rep. citizen for 7 years
31
qualifications for senate
30 years old live in the state the rep. citizen for 9 years
32
benefits
salary - 174,000 free parking, trips back to their home, office space franking privilage - send job related mail for free hire helpers
33
casework
the work that a lawmaker does to help constituents with a problem
34
pork-barrel project
government project grant that primarily benefits the home district or state
35
private bills
concern individual people or places
36
public bill
apply to the entire nation and involve general matters
37
joint resolutions
passed by both houses that become laws if signed by the pres.
38
special interest groups
organizations made up of people with common interests