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Fármaco > Leishmaniasis > Flashcards

Leishmaniasis Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es la Leishmaniasis

A

Complejo de enfermedades zoonoticas provocadas por protozoario del Género Leishmania

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2
Q

Mecanismo de transmisión de Leishmaniasis

A

Picadura de vector hembra contaminado

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3
Q

Formas de Leishmaniasis

A

Cutánea
Mucocutánea
Visceral

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4
Q

Tipos de antimonales Pentavalentes

A

Estibogluconato de Sodio

Antimoniato de meglumina

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5
Q

Mecanismo de Acción de los antimonales Pentavalentes

A

Inhiben tanto la glucólisis como la oxidación de los ácidos grasos

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6
Q

Indicaciones de los antimonales Pentavalentes

A

Leishmaniasis cutánea, mucocutánea, visceral

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7
Q

Contraindicaciones de los antimonales Pentavalentes

A

Embarazo
Enfermedades hepáticas, renal y cardiaca
Lactancia

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8
Q

Efectos adversos de los antimonales Pentavalentes

A

Mialgias

Artralgias

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9
Q

Presentaciones de los antimonales Pentavalentes

A

Estibogluconato de Na: Ampollas de 100mg/no

Antimoniato de meglumina: Ampollas de 1.5mg/5 ml

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10
Q

Indicaciones de Miltefonsina

A

Leishmaniasis Visceral

Metastasis de cáncer d seno

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11
Q

Contraindicaciones de la Mitelfonsina

A

Embarazo

Niños menores de 2 años

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12
Q

Efectos adversos de la Mitelfonsina

A

Malestar gastrointestinales

Ardor epigastrico

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13
Q

Presentación de la Mitelfonsina

A

Solución al 6%

Tabletas de 10-50 MG

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14
Q

Indicaciones de la Pentamidina

A

Leishmaniasis visceral, cutánea y mucocutánea resistente a los antimonales Pentavalentes
Neumonía P. Jirovecci

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15
Q

Contraindicaciones de la Pentamidina

A

Trastorno renal

Diabetes mellitus

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16
Q

Efectos adversos de la pentamidina

A

Nefrotoxicidad
Hipotensión
Arritmias cardíacas

17
Q

Presentaciones de la Pentamidina

A

Ampollas en polvo de 200-300 MG/ml

18
Q

Indicaciones de la anfotericina B

A

Leishmaniasis Visceral

Nicosia sistémica

19
Q

Contraindicaciones de la anfotericina B

A

Trastorno renal

20
Q

Efectos adversos de la anfotericina B

A

Daño Renal

Anafilaxia

21
Q

Presentación de la anfotericina B

A

Ampolla en polvo de 50 mg

Fármaco (11 decks)

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