Lektion 1-3 Flashcards by Yannick Van Noy

Schüler

学生

xué shēng

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Lehrer

老师

lǎo shī

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Arzt

医生

yī shēng

医师
Yī shī

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Professor

教授

jiào shòu

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Journalist / Reporter

记者

jì zhě

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alle / beide / ganz

都

dōu

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wollen

要

yào

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mögen

喜欢

xǐ huan

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sagen / sprechen

说

shuō

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heißen

叫

jiào

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Fremdsprache

外语

wài yǔ

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can / may

可以

kě yǐ

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to have the skill / competence / ability to do sth.,

I can speak Chinese.

会

huì,

我会说中文

wǒ huì shuō zhōng wén.

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Großmutter väterlicherseits

祖母,

zǔ mǔ

奶奶

nǎi nai (umgsp.)

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Großmutter mütterlicherseits

老娘,

lǎo niáng,

外婆,

wài pó (umgsp.),

姥姥

lǎo lao (umgsp.)

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Welche Nationalität hast du?

你是哪国人?

nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?

你的国籍是什么？

Nǐ de guójí shì shénme?

国籍 = nationality/citizenship

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Wie alt bist du?

你多大?

nǐ duō dà?

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wer?

谁?

shéi?

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Großvater väterlicherseits

祖父

zǔ fù

爷爷

yé ye (umgsp.)

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Großvater mütterlicherseits

老爷

lǎo ye

外公

wài gōng (umgsp.)

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auch

也

yě

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Baum, Holz

木

mù

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älterer Bruder

哥, 哥哥

gē, gē ge (umg.)

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jüngerer Bruder

弟, 弟弟

dì, dì di (umg.)

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Bruder allg.

兄弟 xiōng dì

jüngere Schwester

妹, 妹妹 mèi, mèi mèi (umg.)

ältere Schwester

姐, 姐姐 jiě, jiě jiě (umg.)

Schwester allg.

姐妹 jiě mèi

Nagel

钉 dīng

Kraft, Macht

力 lì

Feuer

火 huǒ

Messer

刀 dāo

Tür

门 mén

Mund

口 kǒu

Herz

心 xīn

Wir sind nicht alle deutsche Studenten.

我们不都是德国学生. wǒ men bù dōu shì dé guó xué sheng.

Sie sind Amerikaner

他们是美国人. tā men shì měi guó rén.

Sie (höfl. Anrede)

您 nín

verstehen

明白 míng bai / 了解 liǎo jiě / 懂 dǒng

Ich verstehe nicht

我不明白 wǒ bù míng bái / 我不了解, wǒ bù liǎo jiè / 我不懂. wǒ bù dǒng.

Erde, Boden

土地 tǔ, dì

Sie trinken alle gerade Kaffee.

他们都在喝咖啡. tā men dōu zài hē kā fēi.

lernen

学 xué

Wie geht's? (umgsp.) / Bist du beschäftigt?

你忙吗? nǐ máng ma?

anschauen / gucken, Sie hat mich angeschaut.

看 kàn, 她看我了 Tā kàn wǒ le.

kaufen

买 mǎi

Mitte

中 zhōng

Sonne

日 rì

gebären, Suffix zur Bezeichnung von Personen

生 shēng

welche(r)(s)

哪 nǎ

dies / das, diese(r)(s)

这, 这个 zhè, zhè gè

der / das / die, jene(r)(s)

那那个 nǎ , nǎ gè

beschäftigt sein, viel zu tun haben

忙 máng

männlich

男 nán

weiblich

女 nǚ

exchange student / student studying abroad, to study (abroad) in China, the USA

留学生 liú xué shēng，留中，留美 liú zhōng， liú měi (留 means to stay or remain)

roommate

同屋 tóng wū / 室友 Shì yǒu

textbook

课本 kè běn

dictionary

词典 cí diǎn

magazine

杂志 zá zhì

Hello (students)!, Hello (teacher)!

学生好！ xué sheng hǎo，老师好！ lǎo shī hǎo

Whose book is that? Is that your book？

那是谁的书？是你的书吗？ nà shi shéi de shū？ shì nǐ de shū mǎ？

I'm not a student of this school (this campus).

我不是这个学校的学生。 wǒ bú shi zhè ge xué xiào de xué sheng.

Whose Japanese textbook is that?

那是谁的日语课本呢？ Nà shì shéi de rìyǔ kèběn ne? (呢 at the end of sentences emphasizes the interrogative tone)

This is my Chinese roommate's music magazine.

这是我中国同屋的音乐杂志。 Zhè shì wǒ zhōngguó tóng wū de yīnyuè zázhì.

Okay.

好的 hǎo de

to catch sight of / spot / see, I see your car.

看见 kàn jiàn, 我看见你的车 wǒ kàn jiàn nǐ de chē.

Tone change rules of: 一 yī

Pronounce: yī (normal – when alone) yí (when the next word is 4th tone) yì (when the next word is 1st, 2nd, or 3rd ) yi (none – in the middle of the same words) 一下 yī xià --> yí xià 一年 yī nián --> yì nián 想一想 Xiǎng yī xiǎng --> Xiǎng yi xiǎng

Tone change rules of: 不 bù

Pronounce: bù (most times) bú (when the next word is 4th tone) bu (none – in the middle of the same words) 不要 Bù yào --> Bú yào 你看不看 Nǐ kàn bù kàn --> kàn bu kàn

The ultimate guide on tones and tone changes

[click here] (https://blog.chineseskill.com/2021/07/04/chinese-tones/)

Lektion 1-3 Flashcards

(70 cards)