Lengths, Mass, and Time Intervals Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Distance from the Earth to the most remote known quasar (black hole)

A

1.4 x 10^26

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2
Q

Distance from the Earth to the most remote known normal galaxies

A

9 x 10^25

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2
Q

Distance from the Earth to the nearest Large galaxy

A

2 x 10^22

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3
Q

Distance from the Sun to the nearest star (Proxima Centauri)

A

4 x 10^16

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3
Q

One lightyear

A

9.46 x 10^15

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4
Q

Mean orbit radius of the Earth about the Sun

A

1.5 x 10^11

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5
Q

Mean distance from the Earth to the Moon

A

3.84 x 10^8

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6
Q

Distance from the equator to the North Pole

A

1 x 10^7

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6
Q

Mean radius of the Earth

A

6.37 x 10^6

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7
Q

Typical altitude (above the surface) of a satellite orbiting the Earth

A

2 x 10^5

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8
Q

Length of a housefly

A

5 x 10^-3

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8
Q

Length of a football field

A

9.1 x 10^1

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8
Q

Size of smallest dust particles

A

~ 10^-4

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8
Q

Size of cells of most living organisms

A

~ 10^-5

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9
Q

Diameter of a hydrogen atom

A

~ 10^-10

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10
Q

Diameter of an atomic nucleus

A

~ 10^-14

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11
Q

Diameter of a proton

12
Q

Mass of Observable Universe

13
Q

Mass of Milky Way Galaxy

14
Q

Mass of the Sun

15
Q

Mass of the Earth

16
Q

Mass of the Moon

16
Q

Mass of Frog

16
Q

Mass of Shark

16
Mass of Mosquito
~ 10^-5
16
Mass of Human
~ 10^2
17
Mass of Bacterium
~ 1 x 10^-15
17
Mass of Hydrogen Atom
1.67 x 10^-27
17
Mass of Electron
9.11 x 10^-31
18
Age of the Universe
5 x 10^17
18
Age of the Earth
1.3 x 10^17
18
Average age of a College Student
6.3 x 10^8
19
One year
3.2 x 10^7
20
One day (one revolution of the Earth about its axis)
8.6 x 10^4
21
One class period
3 x 10^3
22
Time interval between normal heartbeats
8 x 10^-1
23
Period of audible sound waves
~ 10^-3
23
Period of typical radio waves
~ 10^-6
24
Duration of a nuclear collision
~ 10^-22
24
Period of vibration of an atom in a solid
~ 10^-13
24
Period of visible light waves
~ 10^-15
25
Time interval for light to cross a proton
~ 10^-24