Les ados, le droit de vote et l'engagement politique vocabulary Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

le droit de vote peut être… réservé (donnez un définition)

A

quand il est accordé à une catégorie de la population sur des critères de sexe, de couleur de la peau, de religion ou de classe sociale.
(when it is granted to a category of the population on the basis of gender, skin colour, religion or social class)

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2
Q

le droit de vote peut être… censitaire (donnez un définition)

A

lorsqu’un seuil d’imposition conditionne le droit de vote et l’eligibilité des citoyens.
(when a tax threshold conditions the voting rights and eligibility of citizens.)

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3
Q

le droit de vote peut être… capacitaire (donnez un définition)

A

lorsque le droit de vote n’est accordé qu’aux personnes ayant des capacités intellectuelles ou un niveau d’instruction minimum déterminé.
(when the right to vote is granted only to persons with intellectual capacity or a specified minimum level of education.)

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4
Q

le droit de vote peut être… universel (donnez un définition)

A

lorsqu’il est accordé à tous les citoyens de manière égale et secrète, sous certains conditions d’âge, de nationalité, de capacité morales et d’inscription sur une liste électorale.
(when it is granted to all citizens equally and secretly, under certain conditions of age, nationality, moral capacity and registration on an electoral roll.)

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5
Q

le suffrage

A

voting

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6
Q

le scrutin

A

ballot/poll

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7
Q

le droit de vote

A

the right to vote

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8
Q

l’électeur/l’électrice

A

voter/person who votes

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9
Q

l’élu(e)

A

elected representative

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10
Q

la campagne

A

campaign

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11
Q

le tour

A

the round

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12
Q

la voix

A

the vote (individual)

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13
Q

le parti

A

political party

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14
Q

le sondage

A

opinion poll

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15
Q

la défaite

A

defeat

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16
Q

la victoire

A

victory

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17
Q

l’homme politique

A

(male) politician

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18
Q

voter

A

to vote

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19
Q

élire

A

to elect

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20
Q

s’engager

A

to be involved

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21
Q

militer

A

to be actively involved

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22
Q

s’inscrire à

A

to join

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23
Q

se rendre aux urnes

A

to go to the polls

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24
Q

s’abstenir

A

to abstain

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25
remporter
to win
26
majoritaire
in the majority
27
de droite
right-wing
28
de gauche
left-wing
29
un impot
a tax
30
revenus
income
31
désormais
from now on
32
affirmer
to assure
33
prétendre
to claim
34
raconter
to tell
35
soutenir
to argue
36
le vote blanc (donnez un définition)
il indique une volonté de participer activement au débat démocratique mqis marque un rejet de l'ensemble des candidats proposés. *(It indicates a willingness to participate actively in the democratic debate but marks a rejection of all the candidates proposed.)*
37
le vote nul (donnez un definition)
il n'est pas reconnu et est exclu des résultats de l'éléction. il peut aussi etre intentionnel de la part de l'électeur et signifie une volonté de se démarquer des choix proposés. *(not counted and could be intentional because of a disapproval of the options)*
38
s'abstenir
to abstain (from voting)
39
être déchiré
to be torn (between a decision)
40
la mairie
the town hall
41
réglementaire
regulatory (official)
42
diriger
to direct
43
se porter bien
to be well
44
entreprendre
to undertake
45
l'écart
the gap (between the rich and the poor)
46
démissionner
to resign
47
inexorable
relentless/unstoppable
48
remporter
to win
49
recueillir
to collect
50
l'étape
the step
51
se dérouler
to take place
52
punir
to punish
53
apte
fit (suitable to do something)
54
ouvert d'esprit
open-minded
55
auxquelles
to which
56
novateur
innovative
57
l'abaissement
the reduction/the lowering
58
entièrement
entirely (or total)
59
nettement
clearly/entirely
60
facultatif
optional
61