Lesotho to South Africa

Question 1

What is the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP)?

Answer 1

A water transfer scheme moving water from Lesotho to South Africa’s Vaal River to meet growing urban and industrial demand.

Question 2

Why is LHWP important to Lesotho?

Answer 2

Provides income (75% of GDP), jobs, HEP, and improved infrastructure.

Question 3

Why is LHWP important to South Africa?

Answer 3

Ensures water supply for industry, mitigates drought, improves water quality and ecosystem in the Vaal River.

Question 4

Environmental benefits of the LHWP?

Answer 4

Clean water source; reduced acidity in the Vaal River.

Question 5

Benefits for Lesotho’s people?

Answer 5

Job creation, roads, improved water supply (90% in Maseru), sanitation (up to 20%).

Question 6

Disadvantages for Lesotho?

Answer 6

Displacement (30,000+), wetland loss, corruption, dependence on water sales.

Question 7

Disadvantages for South Africa?

Answer 7

High cost (US$4B), 40% water loss, poor can’t afford water, political dependence on Lesotho.