Lesser Known 2nd Meanings Flashcards

0
Q

August (adj)

A

Majestic, venerable

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1
Q

Alloy (v)

A

To commingle

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2
Q

Bent (n)

A

Leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency

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3
Q

Brook (v)

A

To tolerate; to endure

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4
Q

Chauvinist (n)

A

A blindly devoted patriot

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5
Q

Consequential (adj)

A

Pompous, self-important (primary definition = logically following)

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6
Q

Damp (v)

A

To diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound (damper pedal)

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7
Q

Die (n)

A

A tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop

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8
Q

Essay (v)

A

To test or try; to attempt; to experiment

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9
Q

Fell (adj)

A

Inhumanly cruel

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10
Q

Flag (v)

A

To sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline

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11
Q

Grouse (v)

A

To complain or grumble

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12
Q

Guy (n)

A

A rope cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide

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13
Q

Intimate (v)

A

To imply, suggest, or insinuate

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14
Q

List (v)

A

To tilt or lean to one side

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15
Q

Meet (adj)

A

Fitting, proper

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16
Q

Mince (v)

A

To pronounce or speak affectedly or too carefully. Also, to take tiny steps/tiptoe

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17
Q

Nice (adj)

A

Exacting, fastidious, extremely precise

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18
Q

Obtain (adj)

A

To be established, accepted, or customary

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19
Q

Occult (adj)

A

Hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension

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20
Q

Pedestrian (adj)

A

Commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian

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21
Q

Pied (adj)

A

Multicolored, usually in blotches

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22
Q

Pine (v)

A

To lose vigor (as through grief) to yearn

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23
Q

Prize (v)

A

To pry, to press or force with a lever; something taken by force, spoil

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24
Q

Rent (v)

A

Torn (past tense of rend); an opening or tear caused by such

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25
Q

Quail (v)

A

To lose courage; to turn frightened

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26
Q

Qualify (v)

A

To limit

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27
Q

Sap (n)

A

A fool or nitwit

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28
Q

Scurvy (adj)

A

Contemptible, despicable

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29
Q

Stand (n)

A

A group of trees

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30
Q

Strut (n)

A

The supporting structural cross-part of a wing

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31
Q

Table (v)

A

To remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration

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32
Q

Tender (v)

A

To proffer or offer

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33
Q

Waffle (v)

A

To equivocate; to change one’s position

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34
Q

Wag (n)

A

Wit, joker

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35
Q

Abjure (v)

A

To renounce or reject solemnly; to recant

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36
Q

Adumbrate (v)

A

To foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow

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37
Q

Anathema (n)

A

A solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

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38
Q

Anodyne (adj/n)

A

Soothing; something that assuaged or always pain, comforts

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39
Q

Apogee (n)

A

Farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

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40
Q

Apostate (n)

A

One who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

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41
Q

Apotheosis (n)

A

Exalted example; a model of excellence or perfection

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42
Q

Asperity (n)

A

Severity; rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability

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43
Q

Asseverate (v)

A

To aver, allege, or assert

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44
Q

Assiduous (adj)

A

Diligent, hard working, sedulous

45
Q

Augury (n)

A

Omen, portent

46
Q

Bellicose (adj)

A

Belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

47
Q

Calumniate (v)

A

To slander

48
Q

Captious (adj)

A

Disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

49
Q

Cavil (v)

A

To find fault with good reason

50
Q

Celerity (n)

A

Speed, alacrity (think accelerate)

51
Q

Chimera (n)

A

An illusion

52
Q

Contumacious (adj)

A

Insubordinate, rebellious

53
Q

Contumely (n)

A

Insult, scorn

54
Q

Denouement (n)

A

An outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

55
Q

Descry (v)

A

To discriminate or discern

56
Q

Desuetude (n)

A

Disuse

57
Q

Desultory (adj)

A

Random; aimless; marked by lack of plan or purpose

58
Q

Diaphanous (adj)

A

Transparent, gauzy

59
Q

Diffident (adj)

A

Reserved, shy, unassuming

60
Q

Encomium (n)

A

Glowin and enthusiastic praise; tribute, eulogy

61
Q

Excoriate (v)

A

To censure scathingly, to upbraid

62
Q

Execrate (v)

A

To denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil

63
Q

Exegesis (n)

A

Critical examination, explication

64
Q

Expiate (v)

A

To atone or make amends for

65
Q

Extirpate (v)

A

To destroy, to exterminate, to cut out

66
Q

Fatuous (adj)

A

Silly, inanely foolish

67
Q

Fractious (adj)

A

Quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

68
Q

Gainsay (v)

A

To deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

69
Q

Heterodox (adj)

A

Unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic

70
Q

Imbroglio (n)

A

Difficult or embarrassing

71
Q

Indefatigable (adj)

A

Not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged

72
Q

Ineluctable (adj)

A

Certain, inevitable

73
Q

Inimitable (adj)

A

One of a kind, peerless

74
Q

Insouciant (adj)

A

Unconcerned, carefree, heedless

75
Q

Inveterate (adj)

A

Deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

76
Q

Jejune (adj)

A

Vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerile

77
Q

Lubricious (adj)

A

Lewd wanton, greasy, slippery

78
Q

Mendicant (n)

A

A beggar, supplicant

79
Q

Meretricious (adj)

A

Cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy

80
Q

Minatory (adj)

A

Menacing, threatening (think Minotaur)

81
Q

Nadir (n)

A

Low point, perigee

82
Q

Nonplussed (adj)

A

Baffled, bewildered

83
Q

Obstreperous (adj)

A

Noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

84
Q

Ossified (adj)

A

Tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally it means to be turned into bone

85
Q

Palliate (v)

A

To make something seem less serious, to gloss over

86
Q

Panegyric (n)

A

Formal praise, eulogy, encomium

87
Q

Parsimonious (adj)

A

Cheap, miserly

88
Q

Pellucid (adj)

A

Transparent, easy to understand, limpid

89
Q

Proration (n)

A

The concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech

90
Q

Plangent (adj)

A

Pounding, thundering, resounding

91
Q

Prolix (adj)

A

Long winded, verbose

92
Q

Propitiate (v)

A

To appease; to conciliate

93
Q

Puerile (adj)

A

Childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

94
Q

Puissance (n)

A

Power, strength

95
Q

Pusillanimous (adj)

A

Cowardly, craven

96
Q

Remonstrate (v)

A

To protest, to object

97
Q

Sagacious (adj)

A

Gavin sound judgment; perceptive, wise

98
Q

Salacious (adj)

A

Lustful, lascivious, bawdy

99
Q

Salutary (adj)

A

Remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

100
Q

Sanguine (adj)

A

Cheerful, confident, optimistic

101
Q

Saturnine (adj)

A

Gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

102
Q

Sententious (adj)

A

Aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

103
Q

Stentorian (adj)

A

Extremely loud and powerful

104
Q

Stygian (adj)

A

Gloomy, dark

105
Q

Tendentious (adj)

A

Biased; showing marked tendencies

106
Q

Timorous (adj)

A

Timid, fearful, diffident

107
Q

Tyro (n)

A

Novice

108
Q

Vitiate (v)

A

To corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective

109
Q

Voluble (adj)

A

Fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language