Lesson 1:

Question 1

tool of critical
thinking

belongs in philosophy

Answer 1

Nature of Logic

Question 2

meaning “treatise on matters pertaining to thought”

Answer 2

“Logike”

Question 3

Philosophical science of correct reasoning

Answer 3

Logic

Question 4

Why study LOGIC?

13 reason

Answer 4

Power
Order
Writing
Reading
Happiness
Religious Faith
Wisdom
Democracy
Defining logic's limit
Truth
Testing Authority
Recognizing contradiction
Certainty

Question 5

T or F

Logic is important

Answer 5

T

Question 6

THE 3 ACTS OF THE MIND

Answer 6

1st act of mind
2nd act of mind
3rd act of mind

Question 7

T or F

the product of the second act of the mind is CONCEPT

Answer 7

F

1st yun

Question 8

abstract representation of things and may be expressed or

defined by meaningful terms (ideas are synonymous with concepts)

Answer 8

concept

Question 9

a person’s subjective expression of the term

Answer 9

CONCEPTS

Question 10

objective expression of the terms

Answer 10

TERMS

Question 11

Linguistic expression of a term

Answer 11

WORDS

Question 12

builds the mental habit of thinking in
an orderly way through examination of
forms and structures of thought

Answer 12

Order

Question 13

Mental product: syllogistic argument

Demonstration: correct and valid
form

Includes laws and patterns of correct
inference

Answer 13

Logic

Question 14

Logic has _____:

leading to persuasion

Answer 14

Power

Question 15

helps in reading any book clearly

and effectively

Answer 15

Reading

Question 16

T or F
Logic can strengthen
faith

Clarify what is believed in

Deduce the necessary consequences of the belief and
apply it to difficult situations

Can give firmer reasons for faith than feelings,
desires, moods, etc.

Answer 16

T

Question 17

When we attain what we desire, we are happy.
Whatever we desire is easier to attain when we think more clearly.
Logic helps us to think more clearly.
Therefore, Logic helps us to be happy.

T or F

Answer 17

T

Question 18

one of Philosophy’s main

instruments

Answer 18

Wisdom

Question 19

clear writing and clear thinking are

a “package deal”

Answer 19

Writing

Question 20

social and political reasons in

studying Logic

Answer 20

Democracy

Question 21

Logic can strengthen

faith

Answer 21

True

under: Religious Faith

Question 22

no “inner limits”

If it is true that the sun will rise
tomorrow, then it is false that it will not
rise tomorrow.

Answer 22

Certainty

Question 23

helps us find truth

by defining our terms

by giving good reasons, arguments, proofs

Answer 23

Truth

Question 24

which
ideas contradict each
other

Answer 24

Recognizing

Contradictions

Question 25

Language (3) Three Basic Functions

Answer 25

Informative Expressive Directive

Question 26

Expressive – 2 components

Answer 26

Express feelings/emotions Evoke feelings/emotions

Question 27

2 Discourse Serving Multiple | Functions

Answer 27

Ceremonial Discourses Performative Utterance

Question 28

2 Classification of Sign

Answer 28

Natural | Artificial

Question 29

2 Manifestations of Sign

Answer 29

Formal | Instrumental

Question 30

one that manifests an object from its likeness or resemblance to it: ex. a photograph

Answer 30

Formal

Question 31

the connection with the thing it manifests is provided by common understanding or agreement, which is usually tacit ex. terms/words, flag of the nation

Answer 31

Articifial

Question 32

one whose connection with the object it manifests is given by nature Ex. Heavy dark clouds → rain

Answer 32

Natural

Question 33

one which manifests an object from any other connection it bears to the latter, aside from resemblance; signifies that the sign is a means for knowing some other thing. Ex. Thumbmark, terms/words

Answer 33

Instrumental

Question 34

intended to cause an action

Answer 34

Directive

Question 35

describes the word and the reason about it

Answer 35

Informative

Question 36

2 components are as follows: a. Express feelings or emotions b. Evoke feelings or emotions

Answer 36

Expressive

Question 37

Example: “I apologize...” “I congratulate...”

Answer 37

Performance Utterance

Question 38

Example: " I wed you thee" "I now pronounce you husband and wife"

Answer 38

Ceremonial Discourses

Question 39

T or F | we can't convince other people if we can't present it in and orderly manner

Answer 39

T

Question 40

T or F | Logic doesn't give us a power

Answer 40

F Logic can give us power of PERSUASION

Question 41

T of F | there wrong and right proofs

Answer 41

F there is no such thing us wrong proof

Question 42

"package deal"

Answer 42

clear writing and clear thinking

Question 43

T or F if you follow the rules of logic and write in a logical manner you will be an effective writer because you will be able to persuade you reader and that is your POWER

Answer 43

T

Question 44

T or F it is easy to persuade people if you have evidences and it is harder to persuade them if you arrange your evidences in an orderly manner

Answer 44

F it is easier to persuade them if you arrange your evidences in an orderly manner

Question 45

T or F | Logic won't allow us to learn from our mistakes

Answer 45

F it allow us

Question 46

T or F | Logic helps us strengthen our faith and weaken it

Answer 46

T

Question 47

T or F | logic can help us gain wisdom

Answer 47

T

Question 48

T or F | Logical person are very easy to be swayed by emotions

Answer 48

F can't easily swayed ang taong logical (Logical ka ba?)

Question 49

T or F | we should be lead by reason and persuasion not by force

Answer 49

T