lesson 1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

It includes the development of disaster plan and the implementation of such plans, this is called

A

Disaster Management

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2
Q

Which statement pertains to a serious disruption in the functioning of community or society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts?

A

disaster

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3
Q

High vulnerability level and high hazard status are associated with

A

high disaster risk

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4
Q

potentially damaging physical event

A

hazard?

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5
Q

The occurrence of landslides in the Philippines is increasing. This kind of disaster will fall under which of the following risks?

A

climate change and environmental degradation

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6
Q

Which of the following can determine the ability of a person or a group to predict, cope with, resist and recover from the effects of a natural or human-induced threat?

A

Vulnerability

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7
Q

When flooding occurs some citizens, such as children, elderly and differently able, may be unable to protect themselves or evacuate, if necessary. This statement is example of what vulnerability?

A

Social vulnerability

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8
Q

The situation presents a potential hazard, but no people, property, or environment are currently affected, what mode of hazard is this?

A

Dormant

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9
Q

the susceptibility of an individual or a group of people on the impact of natural hazard.

A

Vulnerability

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10
Q

What phase of Disaster Management cycle includes planning, training, and educational activities for events that cannot be mitigated such as drills, making preparedness plans such as where to go, what to do etc.?

A

Preparedness

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11
Q

What phase of Disaster Management Cycle does restoration efforts occur concurrently with regular operations and activities?

A

Recovery

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12
Q

Which perspective of a disaster that stresses on the significance of culture in developing a disaster resilient personality among the inhabitants in a certain community?

A

socio-cultural perspective

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13
Q

Risk is a situation where in a community is being exposed to danger. What are the two factors that affect the risk level of a community?

A

hazard and vulnerability

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14
Q

Population density means

A

number of individuals living in an area in relation to the size of an area

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15
Q

What type of hazard pertains to conditions or situations that can cause the body physical harm or intense stress?

A

Physical hazard

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16
Q

It is a set of existing conditions, which badly affect the community’s ability to prevent, mitigate, prepare for, and respond to hazardous events.

A

vulnerability

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17
Q

What volcanic related hazards are characterized by rapidly flowing thick mixture of volcanic sediments (from the pyroclastic materials) and water, usually triggered by intense rainfall?

18
Q

The potential disaster losses in lives, health statuses, livelihoods, assets, and services, which could occur in a particular community or a society over some specified future time period is called

A

Disaster risk

19
Q

the source or condition that has the potential to cause harm to humans.

20
Q

A harmful incident involving the hazard has occurred. This is called

A

Armed mode of hazard.

21
Q

Natural hazards rise through the interaction of natural process and human activities.

22
Q

problems that can occur when worker’s physical workplace or typical work procedures do not match up w/ physical size or work position is

A

Ergonomic Hazard

23
Q

of earthquake happens when ground movement results to other types of destruction

A

Secondary effects

24
Q

defined as the evaluation of potential economic losses, loss of function, loss of confidence, fatalities, and injuries from earthquake hazards.

A

Seismic Risk Assessment

25
It is a prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle which is characterized by lack of precipitation resulting in a water shortage.
Drought
26
It refers to the community’s ability to reduce vulnerability through prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery.
Resiliency
27
it refers to the potential disaster losses in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets which could occur in a community.
Disaster Risk
28
The presence of elements at risk or chance of being harmed from a natural or man-made hazard event.
Exposure
29
The chance high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm
Risks
30
Measures that eliminate or reduce the impacts and risks of hazards by means of proactive measures taken before an emergency or disaster takes place.
Disaster Mitigation
31
It is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
Earthquake
32
Bombs or explosions, release of chemical materials, release of biological agents, release of radioactive agents and multiple or massive shootings
Terrorism/Violence
33
Seismic activities that are induced by rising magma or lava beneath the active volcanoes.
Volcanic Earthquake
34
A map that highlights areas that are affected by or are vulnerable to a particular hazard.
Hazard map
35
These are observable facts that are arising due to volcanic activity such as eruption.
Volcanic Hazards
36
A transformation of the behavior of a body of sediments or soil form to liquid form.
Liquefaction
37
It help us in interpreting an earthquake map.
Seismic Design Categories
38
Stratovolcanoes
Composite Volcanoes
39
It refer to earthquake agents which have the potential to cause harm to vulnerable targets which can either be humans, animals or even your environment.
Earthquake Hazard
40
is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts.
disaster