LESSON 1 Flashcards
Basic Concept of Disaster and Disaster Risk (6 cards)
The probability that a
community’s structure
or geographic area is to
be damaged or
disrupted by the
impact of a particular
hazard
Disaster Risk
It is a sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to life and property.
It disrupts the usual course of life, causing both physical and emotional distress.
Disaster
2 major categories of disaster
Natural Disaster
Man-Made Disaster
A disaster caused by natural forces
Natural Disaster
A disaster caused by man
Technological/Industrial Disasters
Ex. Leakage of hazardous materials, explosions, bridge or road collapses
Terrorism/Violence
Ex. Bombs, release of chemical or biological agents, weapons of mass destruction
Complex Humanitarian Emergencies
Ex. War, genocide
Man-made disaster
EFFECTS OF DISASTERS
Displaced populations
Health risks
Food scarcity
Emotional aftershocks