Lesson 1 Flashcards
(30 cards)
Five Models on How Policing is Conducted around the World ( old )
- Democratic Anglo – Peelian
- Democratic Continental
- Developing Countries
- Authoritarian
- Asian
Five Models on How Policing is Conducted around the World ( new )
- Proactive Policing Model
- Reactive Policing
- Community Policing Model
- Problem – Oriented Policing
- Reassurance Policing
One of the most popular methods for implementing POP in practice is a four-step
process known as ?
SARA model
police rely on several different sources to identify and prioritize potential problems
associated with crime and disorder in a jurisdiction.
Scanning,
this stage of the process involves identifying and analyzing relevant data to learn
more about the problem, including potentially narrowing its scope and figuring out possible explanations why
the problem is occurring.
Analysis,
police and their partners select one or more responses or interventions based on the
results from the Analysis conducted previous step.
Response,
involves evaluating whether the responses were implemented in a way that was
consistent with response plan, and whether the responses achieved their intended effects.
Assessment,
Method that a researcher visits another country.
Safari Method
the researcher communicates with a foreign researcher.
Collaborative Method
the police and the crime problem of a single foreign country is discussed.
Single-culture Studies
the most common type of collaborative method
Two – culture Studies
cover three or more countries.
Comprehensive Textbooks –
package of transnational flows of people, production, investment, information, ideas, and
authority.
Globalization
It describes the growth in international exchange and
interdependence. With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond
an inter-national economy, (where ‘the principle entities are national economies’) to a ‘stronger’ version - the
globalized economy in which, ‘distinct national economies are subsumed and rearticulated into the system by
international processes and transactions.
Globalization as Internationalization
process of removing government-imposed restrictions on movements
between countries in order to create an “open”, “borderless” world economy.
Globalization as Liberalization
the process of spreading various objects and experiences to people at
all corners of the earth’. A classic example of this would be the spread of computing, television etc.
Globalization as Universalization
the social structures of modernity (capitalism,
rationalism, industrialism, bureaucratism, etc.) are spread the world over, normally destroying pre-existent
cultures and local self-determination in the process.
Globalization as Westernization or Modernization
A reconfiguration of
geography, so that social space is no longer wholly mapped in terms of territorial places, territorial distances
and territorial borders
Globalization as Deterritorialization
What are the Positive Effects of Globalization?
- It has helped communicate better.
- It has helped in war.
What are the Effects of Globalization on Law Enforcement?
The emergence of an “international regime” for state security and protection of human rights, growing
transnational social movement networks, increasing consciousness and information politics have the potential
to address both traditional and emerging forms of law violations.
What are the Threats of Globalization on Law Enforcement?
- Increasing volume of human rights violations evident by genocide or mass killing.
- The underprivileged gain unfair access to global mechanisms on law enforcement and security.
- Conflict between nations.
- Transnational criminal networks for drug trafficking, money laundering, terrorism, etc.
What are the Opportunities of Globalization for law enforcement?
-Creation of International tribunals to deal with human rights problems
- Humanitarian interventions that can promote universal norms and link them to the enforcement power of
states - Transnational professional network and cooperation against transnational crimes
- Global groups for conflict monitoring and coalitions across transnational issues
Police are citizen-focused, and service. The community is important as
crime control and prevention.
Democratic Anglo – Peelian
Legalistic approach that is government and law-based, less concern with
pleasing the public and Militaristic in dealing with citizens.
Democratic Continental
