Lesson 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

How many animals did ARISTOTLE observed ?

A

500

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2
Q

He is known as the father of modern taxonomy

A

Carl Linnaeus

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3
Q

He is famous for devising new systems for naming and grouping all living organisms

A

Carl Linnaeus

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4
Q

He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection.

A

Alfred Russel Wallace

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5
Q

Shetaught humans about chimpanzees

A

Jane Goodall

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6
Q

What is the title of Charles Darwin’s book?

A

On the origins of species

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7
Q

He is best known for rediscovering Mendel’s laws of heredity, coining the term “mutation”

A

Hugo De Vries

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8
Q

T/F there is one distinguishing feature that separates living to non living things

A

False

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9
Q

What are the characteristics of a living thing?

A

It responds to the environment.

It grows and develops.

It produces offspring.

It maintains homeostasis.

It has complex chemistry.

It consists of cells.

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10
Q

It refers to the process of becoming adjusted to an environment.

A

Adaptation

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11
Q

____ is the process of making the next generation and may be a sexual or an asexual process.

A

reproduction

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12
Q

____ is the accumulated total of all the biochemical reactions occurring in a cell or organism.

A

Metabolism

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13
Q

Homeostasis means

A

Steady state

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14
Q

____ is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms

A

Cell

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15
Q

It is s the field of biology that involves the study of animals.

A

Zoology

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16
Q

A Greek word meaning animal

A

Zoion

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17
Q

It encompasses all aspects of scientific knowledge about animals,

A

Zoology

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18
Q

study of interaction between humans and other animals.

A

ANTHROZOOLOGY

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19
Q

deals with the study of spiders and related species known as arachnids

A

Arachnology

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20
Q

study of dead animals

A

Archaeozoology

21
Q

study of mechanical systems that function like living organisms or parts of living organisms.

22
Q

study of marine mammals

23
Q

studies the prenatal development of gametes, fertilization, and development of embryos and fetuses.

24
Q

study of insects

25
 Entomology sub-branch that concerns with the study of beetles.
Caleopterology
26
 sub-discipline of Entomology that studies all types of flies
Dipterology
27
Sub-division of Entomology that studies true bugs or hemiptera.
Hemipterology
28
Deals with animal behavior under their natural habitats
Ethology
29
 study of parasitic worms
Helminthology
30
 study of reptiles and amphibians.
Herpetology
31
branch of Herpetology concerns with the study of amphibians alone.
Batrachology
32
Sub-division of Herpetology which deals with the study of ophidians or snakes.
Orphiology
33
study of microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of animals and plants.
Histology
34
covers the study of fish
Ichthyology
35
 study of Mollusca
Malacology
36
 sub discipline of malacology that deals with the study of mollusk shells only.
Conchology
37
study of mammals
mammalogy
38
study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.
Morphology
39
studies roundworms
Nematology
40
deals with the study of fossil animals
Palaeozoology
41
 study of bodily fluids
Pathology
42
 study of living and extinct primates
PRIMATOLOGY
43
study of Protozoa.
Protozoology
44
study of geographical distribution of animal species
Zoogeography
45
Study of animals and their habitats.
Zoography
46
deals with measurements of animal parts.
Zoometry
47
animal anatomy.
Zootomy
48
_____ Is the assignment of a distinctive name to each species
Nomenclature