Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

It means using computers for collecting, storing, or manipulating any information.This word is widely used in business and the area of computing.

A

Information Technology

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2
Q

It is the structure and formation of computers to better assist people at the job, school, house, and so on.

A

Computer Technology

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3
Q

It is the use and analysis of computers, webs, computer languages, and databases within a company for solving actual issues.

A

Computer Information System

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4
Q

It is intended to furnish understudies with ability in the turn of events and utilization of PC systems and quantitative displaying methods for tackling business issues and settling on administrative choices.

A

Business Information System

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5
Q

It is the use of computer systems to manage, process, protect, and exchange information.

A

Information Technology

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6
Q

It focuses on the design and development of computers and application software.

A

Computer Science

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7
Q

Modern organizations generate massive amounts of data and rely on IT services like the cloud to manage it. Examples include collaborative cloud applications like Google Drive and Dropbox.

A

Cloud Computing Device

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8
Q

Firewalls and anti-virus software are some additional examples of IT applications designed to protect computer systems and networks.

A

Network security

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9
Q

It is one of the most commonly used IT services today. Typically, IT support can work with users’ devices from anywhere via internet connection to resolve software or hardware issues.

A

Remote device troubleshooting

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10
Q

It is the process of sorting and analyzing large amounts of data. The goal is to uncover relationships and patterns that can be used to solve problems and identify meaningful trends.

A

Data mining

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11
Q

It refers to the flow of information through a network. It’s also known as digital communication or data communication because it involves the transfer and reception of information.

A

Data transmission

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12
Q

It is an organized collection of data that is designed to simplify access, storage, and management. Databases are typically coordinated through a database management system (DBMS).

A

Database management

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13
Q

It is a collection of interconnected software, hardware, people, and processes that manage information.

A

Information Technology System

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14
Q

The flow of data through an information system follows five steps:

A

Input, Processing, Storage, Output, Feedback

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15
Q

It is a subcategory of the information technology field. It focuses on the management and exchange of health information like electronic medical records (EMRs) and insurance documentation.

A

Health Information Technology

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16
Q

It is a subfield of IT that focuses on applying computing concepts and methodology to business practices. The goal is to use digital technologies to solve business problems and streamline company operations.

A

Business Information Technology

17
Q

It is an overarching category that encompasses both IT and IS disciplines.

A

Information Systems Technology

18
Q

Coding skills are a valuable skill to have in the tech industry. You may learn an object-oriented programming language likePython or Java.

A

Programming

19
Q

Cybersecurity is an essential area of discipline for information technology professionals.

A

Information Security

20
Q

Most information technology jobs work closely with computer networks.

A

Network administration

21
Q

It is a known goal-oriented activity that requires creating computer machinery. It includes studying as well as experimenting with algorithm processing with the development of both hardware and software.

A

Computing

22
Q

It comprises a set of instructions, data, and programs that operate the computer and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware which primarily describes the physical aspect of the computer.

A

Software

23
Q

It is a hybrid of both hardware and software architecture. It is a foundation based on other applications, processes, and technologies developed.

A

Platforms

24
Q

It primarily concern themselves with interconnecting computing devices and exchanging data and resources with one another. These networks use a comprehensive system of rules called communication protocols to transmit information over physical and other wireless technologies.

A

Networks

25
Q

It deals with any software with a distinctive function. The interface in this aspect can be considered a contract of service between two applications. This defines the method of communicating between the networks through requests and responses.

A

Application Programming Interface

26
Q

Itis a piece of information that has been translated as an efficient form of movement or processing.

A

Data

27
Q

It is an organized collection of structured data or information stored electronically in a computer system. It is looked after by the Database Management System (DBMS).

A

Databases

28
Q

It is a form of embedded middleware that allows the application to update data on two systems simultaneously. This helps the data set to be identical.

A

Data synchronization