LESSON 1

Question 1

❖ It is the form of language which the speaker uses and
depends on the degree of formality
(Joos, 1976:156)

Answer 1

SPEECH STYLE

Question 2

• Highest rank in styles
• Most formal level of speaking style
• Used in very formal setting
• Almost never changes
• Has a fixed static language and uses long sentences with
  good command of grammar
• EXAMPLES: rituals, church rites and speeches, state
  ceremonies and other occasions, pledges, anthems,
  marriage ceremonies, laws

Answer 2

FROZEN STYLE

Question 3

• Used in transactions where the participants engage in an
  active exchange of information
• Applies a semi-formal kind of speaking
• Employs concise sentences and a lot of inquiry to
  communicate
• EXAMPLES: interview, casual talk, communication
  during group discussions

Answer 3

CONSULTATIVE STYLE

Question 4

• Used in ordinary conversations
• Uses standard and non-standard languages (i.e. slang)
• The language used is often informal and conversational
• EXAMPLES: chat with a friend, classmate, or
  acquaintance, casual conversation with classmates

Answer 4

CASUAL STYLE

Question 5

• A private conversation used among close friends and
  family
• Usually used by participants who have very closed
  relationship (i.e. family members, close friends)
• EXAMPLES: conversation with close friends and family

Answer 5

INTIMATE STYLE