Lesson 1

Question 1

An optical device that magnifies objects

Answer 1

Microscope

Question 2

Increasing the amount of details one can see

Answer 2

Resolution

Question 2

Who created the first microscope and when?

Answer 2

Hans and Zacharias Janssen, 1590

Question 3

Who observed clear images and grinding lenses and when

Answer 3

Anton Van Leeuwenheuk, 1675

Question 4

Who invented the ultramicroscope and when?

Answer 4

Richard Zsigmondy, 1903

Question 5

Transparent Biological Materials are studied for the first time using whose Invention of phase contrast microscope and when?

Answer 5

Frits Xernike, 1932

Question 6

Who developed the electron microscope and when?

Answer 6

Ernst Ruska, 1938

Question 7

Who invented the scanning tunneling microscope that made 3d specimen possible and when

Answer 7

Gerd Binnig and Heinnich Rohrer, 1981

Question 8

The 6 types of Microscope

Answer 8

a.) Compound
b.) Stereo
c.) Digital
d.) Fourescence
e.) Inverted
f.) Automated Imaging

Question 9

Basic unit of structure and function of a living thing

Answer 9

Cell Level

Question 10

Several tissues functioning together as a unit to perform a complex function

Answer 10

Organ Level

Question 11

Organs working together to perform a specifc function

Answer 11

Organ System Level

Question 12

Next level of Biological Organization

Answer 12

Organism Level

Question 13

Groups of organism of a certain species that operatres together in a certain area

Answer 13

Population Level

Question 14

Different populations living together in a given area

Answer 14

Community Level

Question 15

The totality of different communities in a specific geographical area

Answer 15

Biome/Ecosystem Level

Question 16

Made up of all the biomes and kinds of ecosystem on Earth

Answer 16

Biosphere Level

Question 17

11 types of cell in the body

Answer 17

a.) Stem
b.) Bone
c.) Blood
d.) Muscle
e.) Skin
f.) Nerve
g.) Fat
h.) Sex
i.) Cnacer
j.) Pancreatic
k.) Endothelial

Question 18

Field that deals in the classification and identification of things

Answer 18

Taxonomy

Question 18

All the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area

Answer 18

Biodiversity

Question 19

Relative level ofna taxon or group of organisms in the hierarchy of biological classifications

Answer 19

Taxonomic Rank

Question 20

7 taxonomic ranks

Answer 20

a.) Domain
b.) Kingdom
c.) Phylum
d.) Class
e.) Order
f.) Genus
g.) Species

Question 21

Repetition of homologous body segments

Answer 21

Metamenism

Question 21

Study of the kinds and diversities of organisms and the relationship among them

Answer 21

Systematic

Question 22

The repetition of parts in an animal or plant in an orderly fashion

Answer 22

Symmetry

Question 23

The formation of embryonic tissues called germ layers

Answer 23

Embryonic Tissue

Question 24

3 germ layers of embryo

Answer 24

a.) Endoderm b.) Mesoderm c.) Ectoderm

Question 25

Thge main body cavity in most animals

Answer 25

Coelom, also called Celom

Question 26

Formed inside the animal’s body

Answer 26

Endoskeleton

Question 27

Formed outside the animal’s body

Answer 27

Exoskeleton

Question 28

Do not undergo any embryonic development inside the mother, lays eggs.

Answer 28

Oviparous

Question 29

Develops into a young animal inside the mother

Answer 29

Viviparous

Question 30

Constitues all animalia

Answer 30

Animal Kingdom

Question 31

One of the basic principles of biology

Answer 31

The Cell Theory

Question 32

Basic structural and funadamental of life

Answer 32

Cell

Question 33

Who was credited for the cell theory

Answer 33

a.) Theodore Schwann b.) Matthias Schleiden c.) Rudolph Virchow

Question 34

A tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell

Answer 34

Cell Organelle

Question 35

Powerhouse of the Cell

Answer 35

Mitochondria

Question 35

Control center for cell activities

Answer 35

Nucleus

Question 36

Clear thick jelly fluid between the inside of a cell membrane

Answer 36

Cytoplasm

Question 37

Stores water, wastes, and etc

Answer 37

Vacoule

Question 38

Provides shapes and structures in plant cells

Answer 38

Vacoule

Question 39

Controls what moves in and out of a cell

Answer 39

Cell Membrane

Question 40

Packaging and synthesizing of substances

Answer 40

Golgi Apparatus

Question 41

Digests complex substances and breaks down old cells

Answer 41

Lysosomes

Question 41

Produces proteins for the rest of the cell to function

Answer 41

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 42

Site of Protein Synthesis

Answer 42

Ribosomes

Question 42

Site of Photosynthesis

Answer 42

Chloroplasts

Question 43

Outermost layer part of the cell

Answer 43

Cell Wall

Question 44

Organisms made up of cells that lacks a nucleus or any membrane encased organelles

Answer 44

Prokaryotic

Question 45

Organisms made up of cells that possess a membrane bound nucleus as well as membrane bound organelles

Answer 45

Eukaryotic

Question 46

Organized microtubular structures

Answer 46

Centrioles

Question 47

Locomotory structures of the cells that are made up of microtubules

Answer 47

Cilia and Flagella

Question 48

Structural framework of the cytoplasm

Answer 48

Cytoskeleton

Question 49

Fibrous structures made up of proteins like actin

Answer 49

Microfilaments

Question 50

Tubular structures made up of the protein tubulin

Answer 50

Microtubules

Question 51

An organism that is microscopic

Answer 51

Microorganisms

Question 52

Study of microorganisms

Answer 52

Microbiology

Question 53

The person who studies microorganisms

Answer 53

Microbiologist

Question 54

Enlarging small objects that can nit be seen by the naked eye

Answer 54

Magnification

Question 55

group of cell that have the same structure and performs specific functions

Answer 55

the organ level