Lesson 1 Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

When was the Sumerian writing system used with pictographs?

A

3000 BC

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2
Q

When did the beginnings of Egyptian hieroglyphics writing start?

A

2900 BC

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3
Q

When were tortoise shell and oracle bone writing used?

A

1300 BC

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4
Q

When was papyrus rolled?

A

500 BC

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5
Q

When was Chinese small seal writing developed?

A

220 BC

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6
Q

When was the book parchment codex created?

A

100 AD

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7
Q

When was woodblock printing and paper invented by the Chinese?

A

105 AD

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8
Q

When did the Electronic/Information era begin?

A

1940-Present

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9
Q

Who are the pioneers of the Information Age?

A

Blaise Pascal, Alexander Graham Bell, Steven Wozniak, Steven Jobs, Bill Gates

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10
Q

When was the Internet developed?

A

1970s

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11
Q

When was the World Wide Web developed?

A

1990s

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12
Q

Who is regarded as the Father of the Information Age?

A

Claude Shannon

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13
Q

Who proposed the birth of the field of information theory?

A

Claude Shannon

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14
Q

Who developed the Planar transistor?

A

Jean Hoerni

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15
Q

Who developed HyperCard?

A

Bill Atkinson

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16
Q

What are the four periods of the Information Age?

A

Mechanical, Pre-Mechanical, Electro-Mechanical, Electronic/Information

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17
Q

When did the Pre-mechanical period begin?

A

3000 BC-1450 AD

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18
Q

When did the Mechanical period begin?

A

1450-1840

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19
Q

When did the Electro-Mechanical period begin?

A

1840-1940

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20
Q

Who standardized English dictionary spelling?

A

Samuel Johnson

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21
Q

Who demonstrated high-speed photography?

A

Eadweard Muybridge

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22
Q

Who invented the television camera tube?

A

Zvorkyn

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23
Q

Who foresaw the invention of hypertext?

A

Vannevar Bush

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24
Q

When was the Apple Macintosh computer introduced?

A

1984

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25
When was artificial intelligence separated from information science?
Mid 1980s
26
When was HyperCard developed by Bill Atkinson?
1987
27
When was the CD-ROM containing 450 complete works of literature released?
1991
28
When was the RSA encryption code cracked?
January 1997
29
When was the UNIX operating system developed?
1969
30
When did Intel introduce the first microprocessor chip?
1971
31
When was the optical laser disc developed by Philips and MCA?
1972
32
When did MCA and Philips agree on a standard videodisc encoding format?
1974
33
When was the Altair Microcomputer Kit released?
1975
34
When did RadioShack introduce the first complete personal computer?
1977
35
When was Vannevar Bush Foresaw the invention of hypertext?
1945
36
When was the ENIAC computer developed?
1946
37
When was the Birth of field-of-information theory proposed by Claude Shannon?
1948
38
When was the Planar transistor developed by Jean Hoerni?
1957
39
When was the First integrated circuit created?
1958
40
When was LC MARC (machine readable code) developed by the Library Congress?
1960s
41
When was the Motion picture special effects used?
1902
42
When was the electronic amplifying tube triode invented by Lee De Forest?
1906
43
When was the Television camera tube invented by Zvorkyn?
1923
44
When was the First practical sound movie made?
1926
45
When did regularly scheduled television broadcasting begin in the US?
1939
46
When was the beginning of information science as a discipline?
1940s
47
When did Augusta Lady Byron write the world's first computer program?
1830s
48
When was the invention of the telegraph in Great Britain and the United States?
1837
49
When were motion pictures projected onto a screen?
1861
50
When was the Dewey Decimal system introduced?
1876
51
When did Eadweard Muybridge demonstrate high speed photography?
1877
52
When was the printing press using movable metal type invented by Johaness Gutenberg?
1455
53
Another term of Information age:
Digital age Computer age New media age
54
Another term of Mainframe
Big Iron computer
55
What are the different changes of Information age in the aspects of people's lives
•Emergence of online companies •Creation of economically and stimulating businesses •More mature and educated people •Reshaping governments with new technologies
56
It runs on a program that contains the exact, step-by-step directions to solve a problem
Computers
57
Types of computers
Personal computers Desktop computers Laptops Personal digital assistants (PDAs) Server Mainframes Wearable computers
58
Types of computers
Personal computers Desktop computers Laptops Personal digital assistants (PDAs) Server Mainframes Wearable computers
59
It is a single user instrument. It is known as microcomputers since they were a complete computer built on a smaller scale than the enormous systems operated by most business
Personal computer
60
It is described as a PC that is not designed for portability. The assumption with desktop is that it will be set up in a permanent spot
Desktop Computer
61
These are portable computers that integrate the essentials of a desktop computer in a battery-powered package, which are somewhat larger than a typical hardcover book
Laptops
62
These are tightly integrated computers that usually have no keyboards but rely on a touch screen for user input. It is usually for personal information and for setting schedules
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
63
It refers to a computer that has been improved to provide network services to other computers. Usually boast powerful processor, tons of memory, and large hard drives
Servers
64
These are huge computers systems that can fill an entire room. They are used by large firms to describe the large, expensive machines that process millions of transactions everyday
Mainframes
65
They involve materials that are usually integrated into cell phones, watches, and other small objects or places. They perform common computer application such as database, email, multimedia, and schedules
Wearable computer