Lesson 1

Question 1

One of the factors why Self Understanding is essential.

This factor states that we are the only one responsible in determining our purpose in life.

Answer 1

A. Provides a Sense of Purpose

Question 2

One of the factors why Self Understanding is essential.

Understand who we are and what we truly want from a relationship that we can be more intentional with our words and actions.

Answer 2

B. Leads to Healthier Relationships

Question 3

One of the factors why Self Understanding is essential.

We come up with a realistic and meaningful action plan to pick a playing field that is better suited to our strengths. We stop punishing ourselves for our shortcomings and learn to work around them.

Answer 3

C. Helps harness your natural strength

Question 4

One of the factors why Self Understanding is essential.

Do what our heart desires and stay resilient in the face of adversity, for we very well know that what we do is not about us, it is about the vision that we believe in, that vision that things can be done differently.

Answer 4

Promotes Confidence

Question 5

Give the 4 factors why factors why Self Understanding is essential.

Answer 5

A. Provides a Sense of Purpose
B. Leads to Healthier Relationships
C. Helps harness your natural strength
D. Promotes Confidence

Question 6

it is often called the “mother of all disciplines,’ encompassing the entire breadth of inquiry about humans and the universe they inhabit

Answer 6

Philosophy

Question 7

“ a unified being, essentially connected to consciousness, awareness and agency ( or at least, with the faculty of rational choice).”

Answer 7

SELF

Question 8

He was the first philosopher who ever engaged in a systematic questioning about the self; the true task of the philosopher is to “know oneself”.

described as the “ Father of Western philosophy

He also said that , every man/woman in composed of body and soul

Answer 8

Socrates

Question 9

All individuals have an imperfect, impermanent aspect, refers to the —–
- Socrates

Answer 9

body

Question 10

a —— is perfect and permanent.
- Socrates

Answer 10

soul

Question 11

“An unexamined life is not worth living.”
- ?

Answer 11

Socrates

Question 12

“Moral Virtue is rooted in the intellect and leads to happiness.” - ?

Answer 12

Plato

Question 13

“Wisdom and knowledge lead to virtue which will lead to Happiness.” - ?

Answer 13

Plato

Question 14

Plato added that there are three components of the soul, what are these?

Answer 14

Rational, Spirited and Appetitive

Question 15

He is a Christian philosopher and bishop of Hippo in Northern Africa.

Answer 15

ST. AUGUSTINE

Question 16

Who identified the two fold process comprised of Self- presentation leading to Self-realization.

Answer 16

ST. AUGUSTINE

Question 17

who said that Understanding the self and formation of identity is achieved through the process of “ Introspection or self- analysis.”

Answer 17

ST. AUGUSTINE

Question 18

Man is composed of two parts: matter and form

Answer 18

Thomas Aquinas

Question 19

refers to the “common stuff that makes up everything in the universe - ,Thomas Aquinas

Answer 19

Matter, or hyle in Greek

Question 20

refers to the “essence of a substance or thing - , Thomas Aquinas

Answer 20

Form, or morphe in Greek, Thomas Aquinas

Question 21

French philosopher considered the founder of modern philosophy

Answer 21

RENE DESCARTES

Question 22

For Descartes, this is the essence of your self – you are a ?

Answer 22

Thinking thing RENE DESCARTES

Question 23

It is a nonmaterial, immortal and conscious being, independent of the physical laws of the universe - RENE DESCARTES

Answer 23

Thinking self or soul

Question 24

It is a material, moral, and non thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of nature. - RENE DESCARTES

Answer 24

physical body

Question 25

is the first principle of Descartes’s theory of knowledge because he is confident that no rational person will doubt his or her own existence as a conscious, thinking entity – while we are aware of thinking about our self.

Answer 25

Cogito Ergo Sum or I think, therefore I am - RENE DESCARTES

Question 26

Scottish philosopher whose skeptical examinations of religion, ethics, and history.

Answer 26

David Hume

Question 27

Who said men can only attain knowledge by experiencing

Answer 27

David Hume

Question 28

If we carefully examine the contents of our experience, there are two distinct entities, what is these two? - David Hume

Answer 28

Impressions and ideas

Question 29

are the basic sensations of our experiences, the elemental data of our minds : pain. Pleasure , heat cold, happiness grief, fear and so on these impressions are lively and vivid. - David Hume

Answer 29

Impressions

Question 30

are copies of impression, and as a result they are less lively and vivid. Include thoughts and images that are build up from our primary impressions through a variety of relationships. - David Hume

Answer 30

Ideas

Question 31

is simply “a bundle or collection of different perception, which succeed each other with an inconceivable rapidity, and are in a perpetual flux and movement.” - David Hume

Answer 31

Self

Question 32

German philosopher considered by many to be the greatest thinker of the 18th century

Answer 32

Immanuel Kant

Question 33

who said that Human mind creates experience

Answer 33

Immanuel Kant

Question 34

Reason is the final authority of morality

Answer 34

Immanuel Kant

Question 35

Includes rational reasoning and psychological state - Immanuel Kant

Answer 35

Inner self

Question 36

Includes the body and physical aspect where representation occurs. - Immanuel Kant

Answer 36

Outer Self

Question 37

a British philosopher whose book , The Concept of Mind, has a dramatic impact on Western thought.

Answer 37

Gilbert Ryle

Question 38

Who said “ The Self is How You Behave"

Answer 38

Gilbert Ryle

Question 39

A person therefore lives through two collateral histories, what are these? - Gilbert Ryle

Answer 39

public and private

Question 40

consisting of what happens in and his body. - Gilbert Ryle

Answer 40

public

Question 41

consisting of what happens in and to his mind - Gilbert Ryle

Answer 41

Private

Question 42

“A fully matured neuroscience will eliminate the need for the beliefs since they are not real.” -?

Answer 42

Patricia Churchland

Question 43

“The physical brain gives us a sense of self -?

Answer 43

Patricia Churchland

Question 44

He considered the “Father of Liberalism” as he had posited the “theory of mind” which is a breakthrough in the origin of modern understanding of the concept of identity and self

Answer 44

Johne Locke

Question 45

“The Self is found in the consciousness. He identified the brain as comprising the consciousness which has one’s identity.”

Answer 45

Johne Locke

Question 46

“ there is harmony between what we aim at and what is given , between intention and performance. " - ?

Answer 46

Merleau-Ponty

Question 47

He claimed that ‘Consciousness is primarily not a matter of “I think that” but “ I can

Answer 47

Merleau-Ponty