lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

not about how we differ.

A

diversity

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2
Q

is about embracing one another’s uniqueness.

A

diversity

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3
Q

Refers to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world.

A

cultural variations

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4
Q

what are the types of cultural variations

A

religion, ethnicity, nationality

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5
Q

t is a system of beliefs and practices as well as systems of aIctions directed toward entities which are above man.

A

religion

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6
Q

It is an organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural.

A

religion

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7
Q

It is the expression of the art of cultural ideas held by a distinct ethnics or indigenous group.

A

ethnicity

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8
Q

Is the legal relationship that bands a person and a country

A

nationality

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9
Q

Are the differences among the individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities.

A

social differences

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10
Q

types of social differences

A

gender, socio economic status, exceptionality

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11
Q

It serves as guide on how males and females think and act about themselves

A

gender

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12
Q

Refers to the category of persons who have more or less the same socio-economic privileges.

A

socio economic status

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13
Q

Refers to the state of being intellectually gifted and / or having physically or mentally challenged conditions

A

exceptionality

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14
Q

what are the examples of exceeptionality?

A

personality, intellect, communication, and physical appearance

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15
Q

what are the varitions within culture?

A

subculture, counter culture, high or popular culture

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16
Q

Is a segment of society which shares a distinctive pattern of mores, folkways, and values which differ from the pattern of larger society.

A

subculture

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17
Q

These are groups that have specific cultural traits that set them apart from the dominant culture

A

subculture

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18
Q

Is a group whose values and norms place it at odds with mainstream society or a group that actively rejects dominant cultural values and norms.

A

counter culture

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19
Q

Is a term now used in a number of different ways in academic discourse most common meaning is the set of cultural products, mainly in the arts, held in the highest esteem by a culture.

A

high culture

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20
Q

comprises of an entirety of attitudes, ideas, perceptions, and perspectives that have been brought into existence by an informal consensus

A

popular culture

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21
Q

More specifically it refers to music, visual and performing arts, literature, festivals, poetry, artistic and designer creations that are promoted through the efforts of the mass media.

A

popular culture

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22
Q

Is almost always associated with a group affiliation and describes the ways in which being a member of a particular group might express specific political opinions and attitudes.

A

politicaal identity

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23
Q

refer to the differences in social behaviors that different cultures exhibit around the world.

A

cultural variations

24
Q

are the differences among the individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities

A

social differences

25
Is a division of science that deal with the functions and structure of human society, as well as the interpersonal relationship of individuals as members of society.
social science
26
was a French sociologist, social psychologist and philosopher. He formally established the academic discipline and with Karl Marx and Max Weber, is commonly cited as the principal architect of modern social science and father of sociology.
emile durkheim
26
is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate and socialize with one another.
anthropology
26
wht are the 3 branches of social science?
anthropology, political science,sociology
26
study the material remains of present and past cultural systems to understand the technical, social and political organization of those systems and the larger culture evolutionary process that stand behind them
archaeologist
26
what are the subfields of anthropology?
archaelogy, biological, sociocultural
26
interpret the content of particular cultures, explain variation among cultures, and study processes of cultural change and social transformation on the topics that include: human ecology, gender relations, culture and ideology, demography and family systems, race, class and gender inequality.
sociocultural anthropologist
26
a philosopher, social scientist, historian and revolutionary. He is also the Father of Modern Socialism, communism and conflict theory.
karl marx
26
was a German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, and political economist whose ideas profoundly influenced social theory and social research.
max weber
26
study variety of aspects of human evolutionary biology. Some examine fossils and apply their observations to understanding human evolution
biological anthropologist
26
he is known as sociologist nd ethnographer
bronislaw malinowski
26
was an English social anthropologist who developed the theory of structural functionalism and coadaptation.
alfred reginald radcliffe brown
27
was a German- American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology
franz boas
27
the scientific study of social relations, social institutions, and societies, is characterized by a great diversity of ways of conceiving, its objectives, uses, styles, and methods.
sociology
27
was a French philosopher. He was a founder of the discipline of sociology and of the doctrine of positivism
august comte
27
while blank is typically defined as “that complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols knowledge, and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society. whosaid this?
culture tylor
27
As Wren (c.2010) further explains, “the term “culture” originally evoked the notion of -----------, a Latin word “which itself evokes inherently developmental notions such as ------, ---------, and, -------
1. cultivatio 2. growth, maturation and progress
27
is understood and meant to be "a short step from the original, biological idea of cultivating crops to the educational idea of developing or "cultivating" a person's mind or character."
culture
27
the study of politics and power from domestic, international, and comparative perspectives.
politicsl science
27
is commonly defined as a group of people sharing common culture
society
27
was an American writer, reporter, and political commentator famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of Cold War, coining the term "stereotype" in the modern psychological meaning.
walter lippmann
27
Culture’s root wor d means, blank which shows how humans’ ability to till the land - to engage in agriculture to produce food - forms part of the foundation of what we now call as culture.
cultivated land cultivation
27
a manifestation of the freedom or belief and of expression and is human right to be accorded due respect and allowed to flourish.
culture
27
rice cultivation in asia is also known as?
pathway to civilization
28
name the republic act
republic act 7356 law creating the national commission for culture and arts
29
. It further relates culture to “n-----------,” as the former “reflects and shapes values, beliefs, aspirations, thereby defining a people’s -------
national identity
30
- the means in which individuals obtain and transmit aspects of their society’s culture.
enculturation
31
it provides meaning to every human expression be it in words or deeds, with both verbal and nonverbal symbols whose meanings are formed and accepted by societies through their own processes.
culture is symbplic
32
this is a sacred symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism, and other religions, as it is from the original Sanskrit svastika meaning --------- nd ---------”
swastika good fortune and well being
33
it is rooted in and is transmitted in/by/through groups/societies. Indeed culture is commonly known as the shared ideas, beliefs, values, concepts, memories which prevail in a society.
culture is shared
34