Lesson 1 Flashcards
is the process of creating the
visual and functional aspects of websites. It
involves planning, conceptualizing, and
arranging content intended for the internet.
Web design
goes beyond aesthetics
to include the website’s overall functionality.
Modern web design
Key Components of Web Design
Layout
Color Scheme
Typography
Images and Graphics
Navigation
The arrangement of elements on a webpage, including headers, footers, navigation menus, and content
areas.
Layout
The selection of colors used throughout the
website to create a cohesive and visually appealing look
Color Scheme
The choice of fonts and text styles to ensure readability and enhance the website’s aesthetic.
Typography
The use of photos, illustrations,
icons, and other visual elements to support content and
engage users.
Images and Graphics
The system that allows users to move through the website, including menus, links, and buttons.
Navigation:
Principles of Good Web Design
Simplicity
Consistency
Responsiveness
Accessibility
User-Centered Design
Keep the design clean and uncluttered to make it
easy for users to navigate and find information.
Simplicity
Use consistent design elements, such as
colors, fonts, and layouts, to create a cohesive experience.
Consistency:
Ensure the website looks and functions
well on various devices, including desktops, tablets, and
smartphones.
Responsiveness
Design the website to be usable by people
with disabilities, following guidelines such as the Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
Accessibility:
Focus on the needs and preferences
of the target audience to create a user-friendly experience.
User-Centered Design:
Example of a Bad Web Design
Bad Navigation
Outdated
Bad Fonts/Typography
Cluttered
No Mobile Responsiveness
Bad Color Scheme
No White Space
Confusing
Bad Visuals
The standard language
for creating web pages.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language):
Used to style and layout web
pages.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):
A programming language that adds interactivity
to websites.
JavaScript
Tools like Adobe XD, Figma, and
Sketch for designing and prototyping websites.
Web Design Software
Platforms like
WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal for building and managing
websites.
Content Management Systems (CMS)
Steps to Design a Website
Define the Purpose and Goals:
Research and Plan
Design
Develop
Test
Launch
Maintain
Understand the website’s
objectives and target audience.
Define the Purpose and Goals
Conduct research on competitors and gather
inspiration. Create a sitemap and wireframes.
Research and Plan
Develop the visual elements, including layout, color scheme,
typography, and graphics.
Design
Welcome to My Website
This is a simple paragraph.
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