LESSON 1 Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is Information Technology Ethics?
The study of the ethical issues arising out of the use and development of electronic technologies.
Define ethics according to Singer (2021).
Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is concerned with what is good and bad, right and wrong in terms of moral values or principles.
What is the origin of the word ‘ethics’?
It comes from a Greek word meaning ‘usual’ or ‘the instituted order.’
What is the difference between ethics, morals, and laws?
Ethics refers to rules created by an external source, morals are personal principles, and laws are created by law enforcement for societal balance.
True or False: ‘Just because it’s legal, it doesn’t mean it’s ethical.’ - Edmund Burke.
True
What are the major influences on a person’s version of ‘right’?
- Family
- Religious institutions
- Educational institutions
- Professional organizations
- Government
What is the objective of ethical decision making?
To make a judgment based on well-reasoned, defensible ethical principles.
What is Deontology according to Immanuel Kant?
The ethical method and values should arise outside ourselves and do not depend on humans for their existence.
What is the Principle of Consistency in Kantian Ethics?
Judge your actions by considering the outcome of your action as if it were a universal law.
What does Relativism state about moral standards?
No real distinction between truth and opinion; right and wrong are relative to individual or community opinion.
What is Utilitarianism?
An ethical theory that determines whether an action is moral by considering the consequences.
Fill in the blank: Actions can be ______ but legal.
[Ethical]
What are the characteristics of reactive IT teams?
Constantly reactive to rapid changes in business and technology.
What does a customer-centric IT culture emphasize?
- Developing cross-functional teams
- Encouraging conversations across functions
- Collaborating on technology projects
- Measuring and rewarding based on business outcomes
What are the three types of IT cultures that can co-exist in health organizations?
- Stability
- Partnership
- Courage
Define technology diffusion.
The capability measurement in terms of technology adaptation of a large-scale population over a period.
Who are the Innovators in technology diffusion?
People who are open to risks and the first to try new ideas.
What are social issues?
Challenges, conflicts, or concerns that affect individuals and communities in a society.
What are professional issues?
Ethical, legal, and workplace concerns within a specific profession.
What are the key aspects of workplace ethics?
- Honesty and Integrity
- Confidentiality
- Conflict of Interest
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
What is discrimination in the workplace?
When individuals are treated unfairly based on characteristics such as gender, race, age, religion, or disability.
What are key privacy concerns in social and professional issues?
- Employee Monitoring
- Data Protection
- Social Media and Privacy
What impact does technology have on social and professional issues?
- Automation and Job Displacement
- Cybersecurity Threats
- Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence
- Remote Work Challenges
