Lesson 1

Question 1

What is the primary focus of GEL 102?

Answer 1

General Introduction to Public Speaking

The course covers the power of public speaking, similarities and differences between public speaking and conversation, and tips for developing confidence.

Question 2

Who defines public speaking as a way of making ideas public?

Answer 2

Stephen E. Lucas

Lucas emphasizes the importance of public speaking in influencing others.

Question 3

What percentage of waking hours do adults spend in conversation according to Lucas?

Answer 3

30 percent

This highlights the significance of communication in daily life.

Question 4

Name one key difference between public speaking and conversation.

Answer 4

Public speaking is more highly structured

Public speaking requires more planning and preparation than casual conversation.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Public speaking is a _______ tool for influencing people.

Answer 5

powerful

Effective public speaking can lead to significant influence over an audience.

Question 6

What is one similarity between public speaking and conversation?

Answer 6

Logical organization of thoughts

Both require a structured approach to effectively communicate ideas.

Question 7

What must a speaker do to tailor their message to the audience?

Answer 7

Know your audience

Tailoring language and examples to fit the audience’s understanding is crucial.

Question 8

True or False: Public speaking allows for interruptions from the audience.

Answer 8

False

Unlike conversations, public speaking typically does not allow for audience interruptions.

Question 9

What is a common fear associated with public speaking?

Answer 9

Public speaking apprehension

Many individuals experience anxiety about speaking in front of groups.

Question 10

What did Mark Twain say about speakers?

Answer 10

There are two types of speakers: the nervous and the liars

This highlights the common fear associated with public speaking.

Question 11

What should a speaker do to prepare for a speech?

Answer 11

Acquire speaking experience

Regular practice and assignments can help build confidence.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Public speaking requires a different method of _______.

Answer 12

delivery

The method of delivery in public speaking is more formal than in casual conversation.

Question 13

What is one tip for developing public speaking confidence?

Answer 13

Recognize that fear for speaking is normal

Understanding that many speakers experience anxiety can help alleviate fear.

Question 14

According to Jaffe, public speaking occurs when _______.

Answer 14

one person prepares and performs a speech for a group

This definition emphasizes the performance aspect of public speaking.

Question 15

Name one aspect that makes public speaking an evolving art.

Answer 15

It develops many other communication skills

Skills such as managing anxiety and adapting to the audience are crucial.

Question 16

What is a key factor in telling a story for maximum impact?

Answer 16

Making listeners paint a picture in their mind

Engaging storytelling enhances both conversation and public speaking.

Question 17

What did Coopman and Lull describe public speaking as?

Answer 17

The evolving art

This description reflects the adaptability of public speaking to various contexts.

Question 18

What is one reason public speaking requires more formal language?

Answer 18

The occasion is another opportunity to influence people

Formal language enhances the speaker’s credibility and effectiveness.

Question 19

In what era were less educated but activist individuals allowed to speak?

Answer 19

Industrial Age

This marked a shift in who could participate in public speaking.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: A good public speaker must adapt to _______ feedback.

Answer 20

listeners’

Feedback helps gauge audience understanding and engagement.

Question 21

What is one of the objectives of the GEL 102 course?

Answer 21

Differentiate between Public Speaking and Conversation

Understanding these differences is essential for effective communication.

Question 22

What does effective public speaking require in terms of preparation?

Answer 22

Detailed planning and preparation

Unlike casual conversations, public speaking demands thorough preparation.

Question 23

What is a popular rule for public speakers regarding preparation time?

Answer 23

Each minute of speaking time requires one to two hours of preparation time

This rule can vary depending on the amount of research needed for the speech and its nature.

Question 24

Who said, ‘Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe’?

Answer 24

Abraham Lincoln

This quote emphasizes the importance of preparation.

Question 25

What does positive thinking lead to according to Shiv Khera?

Answer 25

Success ## Footnote Positive action combined with positive thinking results in success.

Question 26

What can negative thoughts before a speech lead to?

Answer 26

Overwhelming apprehension ## Footnote Negative thoughts can hinder performance and confidence.

Question 27

True or False: There is a perfect speech that cannot be critiqued.

Answer 27

False ## Footnote No speech is perfect; all can be critiqued.

Question 28

What should speakers do if they mispronounce a word during their speech?

Answer 28

Apologise to the audience and move on ## Footnote Acknowledging mistakes can help reduce anxiety.

Question 29

What is one of the potent means for influencing any audience?

Answer 29

Public speaking ## Footnote Public speaking can significantly impact audiences.

Question 30

What cultural aspect has been highlighted regarding public speaking in Nigeria?

Answer 30

The culture of public speaking is not fully entrenched ## Footnote Many leaders in Nigeria are not considered great public speakers.

Question 31

What is one difference between public speaking and conversation?

Answer 31

Public speaking is viewed as a performance, while conversation is an act of communication ## Footnote This distinction affects how individuals approach public speaking.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: Positive thinking is how you interpret a situation as different from the interpretation that the _______ gives to it.

Answer 32

environment

Question 33

What is the assignment question regarding audience experience?

Answer 33

Have you ever spoken to an audience of at least 200? Answer with a YES or NO ## Footnote This question prompts self-reflection on public speaking experiences.

Question 34

What should students focus on to develop confidence in public speaking?

Answer 34

Employing positive thinking and preparation techniques ## Footnote Confidence can be built through practice and mindset.