Lesson 1 & 2

Question 1

Fiber is

Answer 1

fabricated into a
YARN, or sometimes
drectly into fabric.

Question 2

Staple fiber

Answer 2

is combed,
cleaned, and aligned to
make long lengths that
can be woven or
knitted

Question 3

Fabric manufacturers

Answer 3

different ways and techniques to make products

Question 4

Textiles must

Answer 4

abide with the design elements

Question 5

Types of fiber manufacturers:

Answer 5

Manufactured
fibers producers-
Natural fibers
suppliers-
Natural man
made fibers
producers-
Syntetic
manufactured
fibers producers

Question 6

We have to make sure that

Answer 6

the materials we are using are safe for the enviroment

Question 7

YARN

Answer 7

Spinners
Synteic yarn
producers

Question 7

FABRIC
MANUFACTURERS

Answer 7

WEAVING
KNITTING
KNOTTING AND
TWISTING
BRAIDING
TUFTING
FELTING
SPUNBONDING
NONWOVENS

Question 8

FABRIC DESIGNER

Answer 8

focus
on structure

Question 9

DESIGN DIRECTOR

Answer 9

manage the creative
team

Question 10

FABRIC
DESIGNERS think of

Answer 10

TREND
FORECAST-
QUALITY-
PRICE-
PERFORMANCE-
ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT

Question 11

Design elements

Answer 11

color, line, texture,
form

Question 12

Design principle

Answer 12

emphasis, rhythm,
contrast, harmony

Question 13

—— of
all landfill space
is consumed by
textile waste

Answer 13

5% five percent

Question 14

—— of all textiles
in the fashion industry
are WASTED

Answer 14

10-20%

Question 15

Responsible for
—– of global
greenhouse gas
emissions

Answer 15

10%

Question 16

Responsible for
—— of global
water pollution

Answer 16

one-fifth

Question 17

CHILD LABOR
——- children
between 5 & 17 years

Answer 17

151.6 million

Question 18

—– of global
microplastic
pollution is from
microfibers

Answer 18

34.8%

Question 19

Second lecture

Answer 19

-

Question 20

SPINNING

Answer 20

is the process of drawing out and imparting twist to a mass of fibers.

Question 21

Filament yarns generally require

Answer 21

less twist than staple

Question 22

A fairly high degree of twist
produces

Answer 22

strong yarn.

Question 23

low twist produces

Answer 23

softer, more lustrous yarn

Question 24

tight twist produces

Answer 24

crepe yarns

Question 25

Two or more single strands of yarn may be twisted together

Answer 25

forming ply yarn

Question 26

Drawing, also called Drafting, in yarn manufacture, is

Answer 26

a process of attenuating the loose assemblage of fibers called sliver by passing it through a series of rollers, thus straightening the individual fibers and making them more parallel.

Question 27

Drawing reduces

Answer 27

a soft mass of fiber to a firm uniform strand of usable size.

Question 28

In the production of man-made fibers,

Answer 28

drawing is a stretching process applied to fibers in the plastic state, increasing orientation and reducing size.

Question 29

Molecular arrangements in fiber

Answer 29

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