Lesson 1 - 4 Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

A

Wave

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1
Q

Wave

A

is a disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

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2
Q

Medium

A

is the material through which a wave travels

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3
Q

is the material through which a wave travels

A

Medium

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4
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

Particles move back & forth in the same direction that the wave travels , or parallel to the wave

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5
Q

Parties move back & forth in the same direction that the wave travels or parallel to the wave

A

Longitudinal wave

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6
Q

Transverse wave

A

Particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels

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7
Q

Particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels

A

Transverse wave

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8
Q

Mechanical waves

A

Waves can travel through more than one medium

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9
Q

Travel through more than one medium

A

Mechanical waves

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10
Q

Electromagnetic waves

A

Are disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

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11
Q

Are disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

A

Electromagnetic waves

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12
Q

Amplitude

A

Measure of how far particles in the medium move away from their normal rest position

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13
Q

Is the measure of how far particles in the medium move away from their normal rest position

A

Amplitude

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14
Q

Wavelength

A

Is the distance over which the wave’s shape repeats

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15
Q

Is the distance over which the wave’s shape repeats

A

Wavelength

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16
Q

Wave period

A

Is the time required for one cycle

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17
Q

Is the time required for one cycle

A

Wave period

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18
Q

Frequency

A

Tells you how many cycles occur in a amount of time

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19
Q

Tells you how many cycles occur in a amount of time

20
Q

Hertz

A

Is equal to one cycle per second

21
Q

Is equal to one cycle per second

22
Q

Wavefronts

A

Moves farther from the source , it becomes larger

23
Q

Moves farther from the source , it becomes larger

24
Wave speed
Depends on the properties of the medium
25
Depends on the properties of the medium
Wave speed
26
Radiation
Is the transfer of energy as EM waves
27
Is the transfer of energy as EM waves
Radiation
28
Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum
EM waves are the same type of wave as the light were used to
29
EM waves are the same type of wave as the light were used to
Electromagnetic (EM) spectrum
30
Infrared
Has slightly longer wavelengths than red light
31
Has slightly longer wavelengths then red light
Infrared
32
Ultraviolet
Has slightly shorter wavelengths than violet light
33
Has slightly shorter wavelengths than violet light
Ultraviolet
34
Transparent
Air , water , and some types of glass are transparent materials
35
Air , water and some types of glass and transparent materials
Transparent
36
Translucent
Materials transmit light but do not let the light travel straight through
37
Materials transmit light but do not let the light travel straight through
Translucent
38
Opaque
Materials do not let any light pass through them
39
Materials do not let any light pass through them
Opaque
40
Absorption
Is the transfer of light energy to matter
41
Is the transfer of light energy to matter
Absorption
42
Reflection
The bouncing of light off a surface
43
The bouncing of light off a surface
Reflection
44
Refraction
Is the change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium into another at a angle
45
Is the change in direction of a wave as it passes from one medium into another at a angle
Refraction
46
Scattering
Occurs when light is sent in May directions as it passes through a medium
47
Occurs when light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium
Scattering