Lesson 1 Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

paraphrase

PAR-uh-frayz

A

To restate, put what someone else has expressed into different words.

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2
Q

ostensible

ah-STEN-si-bul

A

Apparent, appearing or seeming to be true, professed or declared as true without being demonstrated or proved.

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3
Q

plausible

PLAW-zi-bul

A

having an appearance of truth or reason; seemingly worthy of approval and acceptance.

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4
Q

specious

SPEE-shus

A

superficially plausible, but actually wrong.

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5
Q

digress

di-GRES or dy-GRES

A

To wander, stray from the point, ramble, deviate, go off in another direction.

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6
Q

ingress

IN-gres

A

The act of going in or entering.

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7
Q

egress

EE-gres

A

The act of going out or leaving a place.

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8
Q

uncanny

uhn-KAN-ee

A

Eerie, strange, weird, mysterious.

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9
Q

candor

KAN-dur

A

(n) Frankness, openness, sincere expression.

(adj) is candid.

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10
Q

ingenuous

in-JEN-yoo-us

A

Honestly and sincerely, with no hint of evasiveness.

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11
Q

morose

muh-ROHS

A

Gloomy, moody, grumpy, ill-tempered, depressed.

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12
Q

dolorous

DOH-luh-rus

A

mournful, full of sadness.

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13
Q

lugubrious

luh-GOO-bree-us

A

extremely gloomy or dismal

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14
Q

saturnine

SAT-ur-nyn

A

having a bitter disposition or sour outlook on life.

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15
Q

jovial

JOH-vee-ul

A

cheerful and friendly

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16
Q

sanguine

SANG-gwin

A

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

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17
Q

sullen

SUHL-in

A

bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy

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18
Q

misanthropy

mis-AN-thruh-pee

A

hatred of humankind, a spiteful or pessimistic attitude about the human race.

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19
Q

adept

uh-DEPT

A

skilled

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20
Q

dexterous

DEK-strus or DEK-stur-us

A

showing or having skills, especially with the hands.

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21
Q

proficient

pruh-FISH-int

A

competent or skilled in doing or using something.

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22
Q

saturated

SACH-uh-RAY-tid

A

Soaked, thoroughly wet, full of moisture

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23
Q

permeated

PUR-mee-AY-tid

A

spread throughout (something); pervade

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24
Q

imbued

im-BYOOD

A

to inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality)

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25
sodden | SAHD-'n
saturated with liquid; soaked through.
26
pragmatic | prag-Mat-ik
Practical, having to do with actual practice, concerned with everyday affairs as opposed to theory or speculation.
27
congenial | kun-JEE-nee-ul
Sympathetic, agreeable, compatible, kindred, harmonious, having the same taste, nature, or temperament.
28
dissident | DIS-uh-dint
disagreeing, especially with an established religion or political system, organization, or belief.
29
incongruous | in-KAHNG-groo-us
not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.
30
capricious | kuh-PRISH-us
(adj) Unpredictable, tending to change abruptly for no apparent reason or logical reason.
31
whimsical | W(H)IM-zi-kul
acting or behaving in a capricious manner.
32
volatile | VAHL-uh-tul
liable to change rapidly and unpredictable, especially for the worse.
33
mercurial | mur-KYUR-ee-ul
(of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
34
caprice | Kuh-PREES
(n) a sudden change of mind or change in the emotions.
35
blatant | BLAYT-'n
Noisy, disagreeably or offensively loud, boisterous, clamorous. and Sticking out in a glaring way, obtrusive, flagrant.
36
obligatory | uh-BLIG-uh-tor-ee
Required, necessary, binding, mandatory.
37
negligible | NEG-li-ji-bul
unimportant, trifling, of little consequence.
38
adamant | AD-uh-mint
Unyielding, immovable, inflexible, refusing to give in, unshakeable, unrelenting, implacable.
39
sporadic | spuh-RAD-ik or spor-AD-ik
Occasional, infrequent, irregular, not constant, happening from time to time, occurring in a scattered or random way.
40
incessant | in-SES-int
(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption.
41
vanguard | VAN-gahrd
The forefront of an action or movement, leading position or persons in a movement.
42
concur | kun-KUR
To agree, be in accord with, unite in opinion.
43
precociousness | pruh-KOH-shus-nis
Early development or maturity, especially in mental ability.
44
aloof | uh-LOOF
Apart, at a distance, removed, withdrawn, not wishing to speak or associate with others.
45
creed | rhymes with need
Belief, professed faith or opinion, especially a system of religious belief.
46
credo | KREE-doh or KRAY-doh
latin for "I believe"; a declared set of beliefs or opinions. Usually reserved for a formal declaration.
47
credulous | KREJ-uh-lus
inclined to believe, willing to accept something as true without questioning.
48
tawdry | TAW-dree
cheap and showy, gaudy, garish, sleazy. (may refer to ones appearance or reputation).
49
peevish | PEE-vish
Irritable, cross, complaining, fretful, ill-humored and impatient, difficult to please.
50
arduous | AHR-joo-us
Very difficult, hard to achieve or accomplish, requiring great effort.
51
personable | PUR-suh-nuh-buul
Attractive, pleasing in appearance, handsome, comely, fair, presentable.
52
resolute | REZ-uh-loot
Firmly determined or settled, resolved, having a set opinion or purpose, steadfast, unwavering, persevering.
53
vacillating | VAS-i-lay-ting
alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive.
54
supposition | SUHP-uh-ZISH-in
An assumption, theory, hypothesis. May be based on ample evidence or no evidence at all, and may be either sensible or irrational.
55
hypothesis | hy-PAHTH-uh-sis
a preliminary or incomplete theory based on insufficient evidence.
56
conjecture | kun-JEK-chur
an assumption based on so little evidence that it is merely an educated guess.
57
arbitrary | AHR-bi-TRAIR-ee
1. unreasoned, based on personal feelings or preferences rather than on reason, logic or law. Making discretionary judgements or decisions that may or may not be fair or reasonable. 2. determined or arrived at in a random or illogical manner. 3. exercising unrestrained or absolute power.
58
arbitrator | AHR-bi-TRAY-tur
a judge or umpire who makes a final decision or resolves a dispute.
59
monotonous | muh-NAHT-uh-nus
Lacking variety, tediously uniform, unvarying and dull.
60
legacy | LEG-uh-see
Something handed down from the past, an inheritance.
61
manifold | MAN-i-fohld
Numerous AND varied. consisting of many kinds, containing many elements, features, or characteristics.
62
multifarious | MUHL-ti-FAIR-ee-us
having great variety or diversity.
63
multitudinous | MUHL-ti-T(Y)OO-di-nus
Containing a multitude, consisting of a great number of persons or things.
64
pliant | PLY-int
Bending easily, flexible, adaptable, workable.
65
retort | ri-TORT
A quick reply, especially one that is cutting or witty.
66
obstinate | AHB-sti-nit
Stubborn, inflexible, unwilling to give in or compromise, not yielding to argument or persuasion.
67
lacerate | LAS-uh-rayt
To tear, cut roughly, rend, mangle.
68
omnipotent | ahm-NIP-uh-tint
All-powerful, almighty, having unlimited power or authority.
69
unscrupulous | uhn-SKROO-pyuh-lus
Untrustworthy, dishonorable, deceitful, corrupt, lacking integrity or moral principles.
70
renaissance | ren-uh-SAHNS or REN-uh-sahns
A revival, rebirth, resurgence, renewal of life or vigor.
71
genesis | JEN-uh-sis
A coming into being, beginning, origin, birth, creation.
72
warrant | WAHR-int
To justify, give good reason for, authorize, sanction.
73
cantankerous | kan-TANGK-uh-rus
Difficult to deal with, disagreeable, argumentative, quick to quarrel or to exhibit ill will.
74
contentious | kun-TEN-shus
quarrelsome, prone to argue or dispute.
75
irascible | i-RAS-uh-bul
quick-tempered, easily angered, extremely irritable.
76
flippant | FLIP-'nt
Disrespectful in a frivolous way, treating something serious in a trivial manner.
77
subjugate | SUHB-juh-gayt
To conquer, defeat, vanquish, overwhelm completely, bring under rigid control, make submissive, dominate, enslave.
78
wry | like rye
Twisted, crooked, lopsided, askew, distorted in an odd, amusing way.
79
urbane | ur-BAYN
Polished, sophisticated, suave, cosmopolitan.
80
jargon | JAHR-gun
Specialized and often pretentious language; speech and writing that is highly technical and difficult to understand.
81
prudent | PROO-dint
Cautious, careful, planning wisely, exercising sound judgment in practical matters.
82
inviolable | in-VY-ul-uh-bul
Secure, safe from assault, infringement, or destruction, sacred, untouchable, unassailable, incorruptible.
83
commodious | kuh-MOH-dee-us
Spacious, having plenty of room, comfortably convenient.
84
proximity | prahk-SIM-i-tee
Nearness, closeness, the state of being in the vicinity of something.