Lesson 1, Anthropologists

Question 1

Human beings have the same biological
features from head to toe. However, our ________ is not absolute.

Answer 1

likeness and sameness

Question 2

Human beings are social/cultural/political beings?

We always belong
to a group and
interact with
people

Answer 2

social beings

Question 3

Human beings are social/cultural/political beings?

We carry our ancestors
traditions and beliefs,
speak the language of our
parents, practice faith and
the distinct way of life of
our community, create
arts and heritage, and
transmit them to the next
generation

Answer 3

cultural beings

Question 4

Human beings are social/cultural/political beings?

We are subject
to power
relations

Answer 4

political being

Question 5

how will we understand life?

Any culture or
subculture that an
individual identifies as
their heritage

cultural/social/political background/ideas

Answer 5

cultural background

Question 6

how will we understand life?

Social demographics

cultural/social/political background/ideas

Answer 6

social background

Question 7

how will we understand life?

Position an individual takes on
an issue

cultural/social/political background/ideas

Answer 7

social background

Question 8

how will we understand life?

People who have the same
social background oftentimes
share the same political ideas

cultural/social/political background/ideas

Answer 8

political background/ideas

Question 9

IS A REQUIREMENT FOR
SOCIAL INCLUSION AND EQUITY

Answer 9

cultural awareness

Question 10

ENHANCING THE
____ TOWARD A HIGH-TRUST SOCIETY
ENTAILS BUILDING BETTER RELATIONS FOR
SOCIAL COHESION AMONG PEOPLE.

Answer 10

social fabric

Question 11

MORE AND
BETTER ____ AMONG MEMBERS OF A
COMMUNITY, IN TURN, REQUIRE AWARENESS AND
APPRECIATION OF CULTURE AND VALUES THAT
DRIVE PEOPLE’S ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS

Answer 11

interactions

Question 12

ALSO VARIES ACCORDING TO AGE
GROUP, GENDER, SPIRITUALITY, AND
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CLASS – EVEN PERSONS WITH
DISABILITIES HAVE THEIR OWN OF IT

Answer 12

culture

Question 13

IMPORTANCE OF
UNDERSTANDING
ONE’S SELF

Answer 13

Create harmonious
relationships with other
members of the society

Question 14

social/cultural/politcal phenomenon

Influences or is
influenced by
organism
sufficiently alive to
respond to one
another

Answer 14

social phenomenon

Question 15

social/cultural/politcal phenomenon

Occurs when something
or someone gains
widespread popularity

Answer 15

cultural phenomenon

Question 16

social/cultural/politcal phenomenon

The process of something
becoming popular

Answer 16

cultural phenomenon

Question 17

social/cultural/politcal phenomenon

Affects the
political psyche

Answer 17

political phenomenon

Question 18

difference of phenomenon and taboo?

Answer 18

alam mo na yan 👍

Question 19

evolution of culture

Answer 19

Edward Tylor

Question 20

primitive culture, progress and anthropology

Answer 20

Edward Tylor

Question 21

Mr. Tylor’s science

Answer 21

anthropology

Question 22

culture or civilization is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society

Answer 22

Edward Tylor

Question 23

parallel invention or Evidence of Contacts

Answer 23

Edward Tylor

Question 24

uniformitarianism and Concept of Survivals

Answer 24

Edward Tylor

Question 25

His uniformiarianism: culture was created by universally similar human minds and governed by the same basic laws of cognition

Answer 25

Edward Tylor

Question 26

the backbone of Edward Tylor's anthropology

Answer 26

progress

Question 27

history shows arts, sciences, and political institutions becoming more intelligent, systematic, and perfectly arranged

Answer 27

Edward Tylor

Question 28

human history is framed by progress rather than degeneration, by transformation from the simple to complex. And by the trajectory from savagery to civilization

Answer 28

Edward Tylor

Question 29

from the remote past to the present, will not only help us to forecast the future, but may guide us in our duty of leaving the world better than we found it

Answer 29

Edward Tylor

Question 30

culture is learned and shared

Answer 30

Edward Tylor

Question 31

the evolution of society

Answer 31

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 32

kinship and evolution

Answer 32

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 33

progress is an inevitable social process

Answer 33

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 34

his goal was to trace the connections between systems of kinship and to explore their "progressive changes" as man developed through the ages of barbarism

Answer 34

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 35

there are six families of kinship systems (3 descriptive and 3 classifactory)

Answer 35

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 36

savagery, barbarism, civilization

Answer 36

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 37

four sets of cultural achievements: inventions and discoveries, the idea of government, the organization of family, and the concept of property

Answer 37

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 38

chose technological developments as the primary but not sole "test of progress" marking the different stages of cultural evolution

Answer 38

Lewis Henry Morgan

Question 39

culture in context

Answer 39

Franz Boas

Question 40

the integration of cultures

Answer 40

Franz Boas

Question 41

very similar cultural practices may arise from different causes

Answer 41

Franz Boas

Question 42

culture developed historically through the interactions of groups of people and the diffusion of ideas

Answer 42

Franz Boas

Question 43

anthropology's primary task was to provide a penetrating analysis of a unique culture describing its form, the dynamic reactions of the individual to the culture and of the culture to the individual

Answer 43

Franz Boas

Question 44

culture is an integrated system of symbols, ideas and values that should be studied as a working system and an organic whole

Answer 44

Franz Boas

Question 45

# [](http://) anthropological holism and cultural particularism

Answer 45

franz boas

Question 46

cultural determinism

Answer 46

Franz Boas

Question 47

the organic society

Answer 47

Emile Durkheim

Question 48

Mechanic and Organic Solidarity

Answer 48

Emile Durkheim

Question 49

a positivist, an empiricist in principle, but with only mild urge toward the use of wide context

Answer 49

Emile Durkheim

Question 50

we are socially independent but we cannot survive without others

Answer 50

Emile Durkheim

Question 51

the individual while becoming more autonomous, depends more upon society

Answer 51

Emile Durkheim

Question 52

in mechanical solidarity societies, the individual was directly and equally attached to society, normative values were shared and more important than individual ones and special subdivisions within a society were either absent or weak

Answer 52

Emile Durkheim

Question 53

organic solidarity is social integration that arises out of the need of individuals for one another's services

Answer 53

Emile Durkheim

Question 54

culture and configurations

Answer 54

Alfred Kroeber

Question 55

cultural innovations are not the products of lone genius but expression of "regularities of form and style and significance"

Answer 55

Alfred Kroeber

Question 56

culture is transmitted by human interactions "not by the genetic mechanism of heredity but by the interconditioning of zygotes"

Answer 56

Alfred Kroeber