LESSON 1- Basic Anatomy Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the physiology of an organism

A

The function

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2
Q

What is the pathology of an organism

A

Diseases + illness

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3
Q

What are the 6 features of the anatomical position

A

-standing upright, facing towards, both arms by side, palms forwards, feet parallel, toes forward

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4
Q

What is axial plane

A

Slicing body

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5
Q

What is the coronal plane

A

Separating front from back

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6
Q

What is sagitar plane

A

Separating left from right

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7
Q

What is superior

A

Closer to the head

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8
Q

What is inferior

A

Closer to the feet

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9
Q

What is the cranial

A

Head

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10
Q

What is the caudal

A

Feet

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11
Q

What is The proximal

A

Towards he Trunk

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12
Q

What is the distal

A

Further term the Trunk

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13
Q

Why is the anterior

A

Front

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14
Q

What is the posterior

A

Back

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15
Q

What is the ventral

A

Front

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16
Q

What is the dorsal

A

Back

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17
Q

What is The lateral

A

Away from median

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18
Q

Whet is the medial

A

Towards the median

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19
Q

What as the superficial

A

Closer to the surface

20
Q

What ales deep mean

A

Closer to the centre

21
Q

What does palmar mean

22
Q

What dees dorsal mean

23
Q

What dees plantar mean

A

Soles of the feet

24
Q

What is flexion

25
What is extension
Straightening
26
What is abduction
Away from the trunk/body
27
Wat is adduction
Towards the trunk I body
28
What is medial rotation
Rotation towards median
29
What is lateral relation
Rotation away from median
30
What is dorsiflexion
Toes upwards
31
What is plantar reflection
Tiptoes
32
What is retrusion
Chin inwards
33
What is protrusion
Chin outwards
34
What is inversion
Inwards
35
What is eversion
Outwards
36
What is depression
Down
37
What is elevation
Upwards
38
What is protraction
Move apart
39
What is retraction
Move closer
40
What is the cranial cavity
The brain
41
What is he vertebral cavity
Vertebrae + spine
42
What does the dorsal cavity consist off
Cranial and vertebra cavity
43
What is the abdominopelvic cavity consist of
Abdominal and pelvic cavity
44
What dees the thoracic cavity consist of
Superior mediastinum, pericardial cavity , pleural cauty
45
What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions
Left and right hypochondria , left and right lumbar, left and right iliac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric
46
What are the 4 abdominopelvic quadrants
RUQ, LUQ, RLG, LLQ