Lesson 1: Eastern and Western Thought

Question 1

It has been a trend for colonized countries to ________ their perspective in order to see themselves from their own social and cultural experience.

Answer 1

DECOLONIZE

Question 2

The center of the philosophical concept of Confucianism.

Answer 2

REN

Question 3

Confucius emphasized that actions should be performed because they are ___.

Answer 3

RIGHT

Question 4

EASTERN OR WESTERN: Emphasis on hierarchy

Answer 4

EASTERN

Question 5

Taoism rejects the hierarchy and strictness brought by Confucianism and would prefer a _________.

Answer 5

SIMPLE LIFESTYLE

Question 6

Zhou dynasty was characterized by _______ disintegration in China

Answer 6

POLITICAL, SOCIAL, MORAL

Question 7

Confucianism is also focus on having a _______ life.

Answer 7

HARMONIOUS SOCIAL

Question 8

Ren can also be understood as _____.

Answer 8

HUMAN GOODNESS

Question 9

This idea meant that neither extreme asceticism or extreme wealth were the path to enlightenment, but rather, a way of life between the two extremes.

Answer 9

THE MIDDLE WAY

Question 10

Yinyang represents the movement of ______ or the Tao.

Answer 10

HEAVEN

Question 11

The 3 manifestations of Ren.

Answer 11

LI, XIAO, YI

Question 12

Author of Sikolohiyang Pilipino.

Answer 12

VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ

Question 13

The foundation of all human relationships.

Answer 13

FEELINGS AND THINKING

Question 14

The identity of the individual is lost and does not exist except as a part of the group.

Answer 14

COLLECTIVE SELF

Question 15

Buddhists believe that human life is a cycle of _____ and ______.

Answer 15

SUFFERING, REBIRTH

Question 16

Through the process of ________ and reflection, man begins to search for clues as to the probable purpose of his existence and the role he plays in the general order of the things of the world.

Answer 16

INTROSPECTION

Question 17

The equal relationship out of the five types.

Answer 17

FRIENDSHIP

Question 18

Born in the period of the Zhou dynasty in _____ in the small state of Lu.

Answer 18

551 BCE

Question 19

The first person to reach this state of enlightenment and was, and is still today, known as the Buddha.

Answer 19

SIDDHARTA GAUTAMA

Question 20

The most important of all Taoist symbols.

Answer 20

YINYANG

Question 21

The state of enlightenment.

Answer 21

NIRVANA

Question 22

the creator of pakua

Answer 22

FU HSI

Question 23

Other term for Yi.

Answer 23

RIGHTNESS

Question 24

Author of Pilipinolohiya

Answer 24

PROSPERO COVAR

Question 25

EASTERN OR WESTERN: Always looking towards the self.

Answer 25

WESTERN

Question 26

Proponent of Taoism.

Answer 26

LAO TZU

Question 27

known in the West as Kong Zhongni of China

Answer 27

CONFUCIUS

Question 28

Enriquez described the Filipino “self” or personality as a ________.

Answer 28

SHARED IDENTITY

Question 29

The most important instead of the head in human nature in the context of Chinese culture.

Answer 29

FEELINGS OR HEART

Question 30

The reflection of a person according to Xiao.

Answer 30

FAMILY

Question 31

One of the world’s largest religions.

Answer 31

BUDDHISM

Question 32

Tao means:

Answer 32

UNIVERSE

Question 33

Author of Pantayong Pananaw.

Answer 33

ZEUS SALAZAR

Question 34

Other term for Taoism.

Answer 34

DAOISM

Question 35

philosophy of confucius

Answer 35

HUMANISTIC SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY

Question 36

The eight triagrams that constitutes the inner structure of the sixty-four hexagrams of I-Ching.

Answer 36

PAKUA

Question 37

Other term for Li.

Answer 37

PROPRIETY

Question 38

Three ways that both the individualistic and collective self may exist in a single individual.

Answer 38

MIGRATION, MARRIAGE, MEDIA

Question 39

The main book of Taoism.

Answer 39

TAO TE CHING

Question 40

Two other names of Confucious.

Answer 40

MASTER KONG AND GREAT SAGE AND TEACHER

Question 41

the ultimate purpose of life

Answer 41

SELF CULTIVATION

Question 42

The virtue of reverence and respect for family.

Answer 42

XIAO

Question 43

EASTERN OR WESTERN: Working as a team.

Answer 43

EASTERN

Question 44

The right way of behaving. It is unconditional and absolute.

Answer 44

YI

Question 45

A code of ethical conduct, of how should properly act according to their relationship with other people.

Answer 45

CONFUCIANISM

Question 46

Other term for Xiao.

Answer 46

FILIALITY

Question 47

In Buddhism, the self is seen as an _____.

Answer 47

ILLUSION

Question 48

EASTERN OR WESTERN: Holistic approach

Answer 48

EASTERN

Question 49

It is observed that strong bonds of unity are formed and developed in _____.

Answer 49

COLLECTIVISM

Question 50

“to master _____ and return to propriety is humanity”

Answer 50

ONESELF

Question 51

Buddhism originated in India in _______ BCE.

Answer 51

563 TO 483

Question 52

A religion and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national belief.

Answer 52

TAOISM

Question 53

The idea that individual freedom is linked to human flourishing.

Answer 53

DEVELOPMENTAL INDIVIDUALISM

Question 54

EASTERN OR WESTERN: Competitive

Answer 54

WESTERN

Question 55

Such rules involve adherence to the rituals of the community.

Answer 55

LI

Question 56

A man of virtue or noble character.

Answer 56

CHUN TZU

Question 57

The idea that individual freedom is associated with self- interest and self-reliance

Answer 57

EGOISTICAL INDIVIDUALISM

Question 58

The source of all sufferings, according to Buddism.

Answer 58

SELF

Question 59

EASTERN OR WESTERN: Looks at the world as dualities.

Answer 59

WESTERN

Question 60

One of the Yang symbols; represent power, sage, saint.

Answer 60

DRAGON