Lesson 1 (F) Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

______________ is the highest recognition the Philippine Government can give to a person of the arts.

A

The Pambansang Alagad Ng Sining Ng Pilipinas or the National Artists of the Philippines

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2
Q

The award was created through a presidential proclamation No. 1001, s.1972 to give recognition and respect to the citizens who have given outstanding contributions to the Philippine Art.

A

The Pambansang Alagad Ng Sining Ng Pilipinas or the National Artists of the Philippines

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3
Q

The awardees of this prestigious award represent the Philippines’ highest ideals in the field of humanities and the arts.

A

The Pambansang Alagad Ng Sining Ng Pilipinas or the National Artists of the Philippines

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4
Q

The Pambansang Alagad Ng Sining Ng Pilipinas or the National Artists of the Philippines covers what categories?

A

Architecture, Allied Arts, Dance, Film, Broadcasting Arts, Literature, Music, Theater, and Visual Arts.

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5
Q

This award is supposed to be given every three years as mandated by the rules of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

A

Architecture, Allied Arts, Dance, Film, Broadcasting Arts, Literature, Music, Theater, and Visual Arts.

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6
Q

CRITERIA of The Pambansang Alagad Ng Sining Ng Pilipinas or the National Artists of the Philippines

A
  1. artist must be a Filipino citizen
  2. artists should have contributed to “build a Filipino sense of Nationhood” as seen in their works.
  3. artists should have led the way in a new and creative expression and style, separating themselves from others
  4. artist’s work should be noteworthy and an embodiment of excellence
  5. artists should be critically acclaimed and accepted by legitimate institutions and peers.
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7
Q

BENEFITS OF NATIONAL ARTISTS

A
  1. Title and rank of a National Artist
  2. Medal bearing the insignia of National Artist as well as citation
  3. Cash gift of Php100,000 to the living artist and Php75,000 for those who were recognized after their death, which will be given to the heir of the awardee.
  4. Monthly pension with medical and hospitalization benefits.
  5. Life insurance for those who are still qualified
  6. State funeral and interment at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
  7. Reserved place at state functions, awarding ceremonies, and cultural events.
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8
Q

It is a Grand Collar adorned by circular links representing the arts.

A

THE NATIONAL ARTIST INSIGNIA

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9
Q

The main medallion commemorates the sun and the colors of the Philippine flag.

A

THE NATIONAL ARTIST INSIGNIA

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10
Q

The highly stylized three K’s in THE NATIONAL ARTIST INSIGNIA stand for ___________

A

“katotohanan, kabutihan, at kagandahan”

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11
Q

Established the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA).

A

Republic Act 7356

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12
Q

The presidential commission on culture and the arts in 1987.

A

Executive Order No. 118

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13
Q

The country’s “overall policy-making body, coordinating, and grants-giving agency for the preservation, development, and promotion of Philippine arts and culture.”

A

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR CULTURE AND THE ART (NCCA)

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14
Q

It was created with a vision of “a Filipino society with citizens informed of their history who love their country and are proud of their cultural heritage.”

A

National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) - Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipina

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15
Q

Much of the work done by the _________ is the identification, conservation, and restoration of historical sites around the different regions of the country.

A

National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) - Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipina

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16
Q

The main task of this institution is to solicit, document, preserve, exhibit, and promote the natural and artificial wonders of the Philippines.

A

National Museum of the Philippines - Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas

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17
Q

It is the country’s repository of archaeological artifacts national treasures, and rare specimens found and produced in the country.

A

National Museum of the Philippines à Pambansang Museo ng Pilipinas

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18
Q

The National Museum has two main divisions – _____________________________

A

the Natural History Museum and the National Art Gallery.

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19
Q

It has the mandate of serving as a “repository of the printed and recorded cultural heritage of the country and other intellectual literary and information sources” and providing “access to these resources for our people’s intellectual growth, citizenship building, lifelong learning, and enlightenment.

A

National Library of the Philippines (NLP) - Pambansang Aklatan ng Pilipinas

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20
Q

The history of _____________ goes back to the Treaty of Paris in 1898 “which stipulated the relinquishment or cession of documents from Spanish to American authorities and provided for the preservation of documents.”

A

National Archives of the Philippines à Pambansang Sinupan ng Pilipinas

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21
Q

THE NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES FOR LITERATURE

A
  1. Amado B. Hernandez
  2. Jose Garcia Villa
  3. Nick M. Joaquin
  4. Carlos P. Romulo
  5. Francisco Arcellana
  6. N.V.M. Gonzalez
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22
Q

This courageous Filipino writer was well known for his disapproval of social injustices in the country He was later imprisoned for his participation in the communist movement.

A

Amado B. Hernandez

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23
Q

He firmly believed that writers play an important role in society, acting “as the conscience of the society and to affirm the greatness of the human spirit in the face of inequity and oppression.”

A

Amado B. Hernandez

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24
Q

His pen name is Doveglion (derived from dove, eagle, lion).

A

Jose Garcia Villa

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25
He is regarded as one of the best contemporary poets in the world.
Jose Garcia Villa
26
He is known for introducing the reversed consonance rhyme scheme and using punctuation marks especially the comma in a novel and lyrical way.
Jose Garcia Villa
27
is a painting technique in which the artist uses small, distinct dots of pure color to create an image.
Pointillism
28
used the pen name Quijano de Manila.
Nick M. Joaquin
29
He is considered the people’s writer because his passion for writing embraced the manifold being of Filipinos.
Nick M. Joaquin
30
He worked as a journalist for most of his life, pioneering literary journalism.
Nick M. Joaquin
31
The first Asian President of the United Nations General Assembly, and an accomplished teacher, soldier, journalist, and writer.
Carlos P. Romulo
32
He has written and published over eighteen books. He also received a Pulitzer Award for Journalism for a series of articles foreseeing World War II.
Carlos P. Romulo
33
He was one of the pioneers of the lyrical prose-poetic forms in Filipino short stories written in English.
Francisco Arcellana
34
As a Philippine literary master, his works are widely used and studied in colleges all over the Philippines.
As a Philippine literary master, his works are widely used and studied in colleges all over the Philippines.
35
was a writer who specialized in fiction. His works depicted the trials and avails of the Filipinos in both rural and urban settings.
N.V.M. Gonzalez
36
His works have touched the hearts of not just Filipinos but other nationalities as well, with his works being translated into numerous other languages such as English, Filipino, Chinese, German, Russian, and Indonesian.
N.V.M. Gonzalez
37
He received a Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship, which allowed him to study at Stanford University and Columbia University.
N.V.M. Gonzalez
38
THE NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES FOR ARCHITECTURE
1. Juan F. Nakpil 2. Pablo S. Antonio 3. Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.  4. Jose Maria V. Zaragoza
39
He was an artist, engineer, civic leader, and teacher. His design principles reflect his belief in Philippine architecture, tradition, and culture.
Juan F. Nakpil
40
Major Works: Administration Building and Library, Up Diliman, Reconstruction of the Rizal Shrine, Manila Jockey Club, Old Humanities Building, UP Los Banos
Juan F. Nakpil
41
He is considered to be the foremost Filipino modern architect. His design aesthetic is based on simplicity and functionality.
Pablo S. Antonio
42
His designs consider the Philippine climate and maximize the use of natural illumination and cross ventilation.
Pablo S. Antonio
43
Major Works: Far Eastern University Administration and Science building, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater, Ramon Roces Publications Building
Pablo S. Antonio
44
The “Father of Philippine Landscape Architecture.”
Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. 
45
He practiced and legitimized landscape design as an allied field of architecture.
Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. 
46
Throughout his career that spans more than for decades, he has handled and designed hundreds of projects, such as parks, plazas, gardens, and other outdoor spaces that have improved and beautified the contemporary Filipino’s life
Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. 
47
Major Works: Cultural Center of the Philippines, Manila Hotel, Paco Park, Rizal Park, San Miguel Corporation Building Asian Institute of Management, Tagaytay Highland Resort, Mt. Malarayat Golf & Country Club, Orchard Golf
Ildefonso P. Santos Jr. 
48
49
The head of the National Committee on Architecture and Allied Arts of the NCCA. He is the country’s 82nd licensed architect.
Jose Maria V. Zaragoza
50
Major Works: St. John Bosco Parish in Makati City, Santo Domingo Church in Quezon City, National Shrine of the Miraculous Medal, Meralco Building, Greenhill’s Shopping Center, Reconstructing the Quiapo Church interior
Jose Maria V. Zaragoza
51
THE NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES FOR FILM
1. Gerardo “Gerry” De Leon 2. Ismael Bernal
52
His family was into the theater business, and he provided piano accompaniment to silent movies and later his passion was translated to films.
Gerardo “Gerry” De Leon
53
His directorial debut was the critically acclaimed Ama’t Anak, and he continued to direct other movies that are now considered classics of Philippine cinema.
Gerardo “Gerry” De Leon
54
Major Works: Ama’t Anak, Ang Maestra, Dyesebel, Banaue, Daigdig ng mga Api
Gerardo “Gerry” De Leon
55
He is known for his melodramas that dealt with women's empowerment and morality.
Ismael Bernal
56
57
His films show the struggles and social injustices the Filipinos face, making the audience reflect while at the same time keeping them entertained.
Ismael Bernal
58
Many critics consider “Himala” one of the greatest Filipino films of all time because of its provocative and courageous depictions that have served “as social commentaries and bold reflections on the existing realities of the struggle of the Filipino.”
Ismael Bernal
59
Major Works: Himala, Nunal sa Tubig, City After Dark, Dalawang Pugad, Isang ibon, Lagi na Lamang Ba Akong Babae, Isang Gabi sa Iyo, Isang Gabi sa Akin, Ikaw Ay Akin, Menor de Edad
Ismael Bernal
60
THE NATIONAL ARTIST OF THE PHILIPPINES FOR VISUAL ARTS
1. NAPOLEON V. ABUEVA 2. ANG KIUKOK 3. VICTORIO C. EDADES 4. CESAR LEGASPI 5. FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO 6. CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO 7.ARTURO “ART” R. LUZ
61
He is the youngest recipient of the National Artist and he is given the distinction as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture” for his nonrepresentational sculpture works.
NAPOLEON V. ABUEVA
62
MAJOR WORKS: Kaganapan (1953), University of the Philippines Gateway (1967), The Water Buffalo, The Transfiguration (1979) The Nine Muses (1994), The Bronze Image of Teodoro M. Kalaw
NAPOLEON V. ABUEVA
63
A Filipino of Chinese descent, he was one of the most refreshing and revolutionary artists of the 1960s. His art is oftentimes violent and filled with deep anxiety, reflecting the social and political instability of the time.
ANG KIUKOK
64
MAJOR WORKS: Geometric Landscape (1969) Pieta (1962) Seated Figure (1979) Dog Fight
ANG KIUKOK
65
He was considered the “Father of Modern Philippine Painting”.
He was considered the “Father of Modern Philippine Painting”.
66
MAJOR WORKS: The Builders (1928), Market Scene (1928), Interaction (1935) The Wrestler (1820)
VICTORIO C. EDADES
67
was recognized as the pioneer of the Neorealist movement in the country whose style showed geometric distortions that expressed social commentaries.
CESAR LEGASPI
68
He was also a part of the Thirteen Moderns, a group of artists who promoted modern art in the Philippines.
CESAR LEGASPI
69
MAJOR WORKS: Gadgets I, Façade, The Ritual Gadgets II, Bayanihan, Turning Point
CESAR LEGASPI
70
was recognized as the Philippines’ first National Artist on April 28, 1972.
FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO
71
He was given the title “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” for his influential style and technique that has inspired generations of artists.
FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO
72
MAJOR WORKS: Maiden in a Stream (1921), Dalagang Bukid (1936), Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958), El Ciego (1928), Planting Rice (1946)
FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO
73
commonly known as “Botong”, and was a muralist from Angono Rizal. He became famous because of his massive murals and his outstanding depiction of historical pieces.
CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO
74
He was credited for the discovery of Angono Petroglyphs, one of the earliest examples of prehistoric art in the Philippines
CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO
75
MAJOR WORKS: Blood Compact, The Invasion of Limahong, First Mass at Limasawa, The Martyrdom of Rizal
CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO
76
was a prominent printmaker, sculptor, and art administrator. He also established the Luz Gallery which paved the way for the professionalization of the gallery system in the country.
ARTURO “ART” R. LUZ
77