Lesson 1 Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society

Question 1

Science comes from the Latin word

Answer 1

scientia, meaning „knowledge

Question 2

the word “philosophy” comes from the Ancient Greek

Answer 2

(philosophia), which literally means “love of wisdom”.

Question 3

the first scientists were called

Answer 3

“philosophers of nature.”

Question 4

the study of living organisms

Answer 4

Biology -

Question 5

branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes.

Answer 5

Botany -

Question 6

is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom

Answer 6

Zoology -

Question 7

is the study of the structure, evolution and dynamics of the Earth and its natural mineral and energy resources.

Answer 7

Geology

Question 8

• the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics, distinguished from that of chemistry and biology, includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.

Answer 8

Physics

Question 9

• the branch of science which deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.

Answer 9

Astronomy

Question 10

How
is knowledge generated?
How
does the body of knowledge grow?

Question 11

Four definitions of science
Laconsay-Agsalud (2012) defined science according to four categories:

Answer 11

1. Science as knowledge.
2. Science as a field of systematic inquiry into nature.
3. Science as a form of human cultural activity.
4. Science as a total societal enterprise.

Question 12

The Greek root word for technology is

Answer 12

techne, meaning „art, skill, or cunning of hand,‟

Question 13

Technology may be defined as the….

Answer 13

application of scientific knowledge, laws and principles to produce services, materials, tools, and machines aimed at solving real-world problems.

Question 14

Four definitions of technology
Laconsay-Agsalud (2012) presented four definitions of technology.

Answer 14

1. Technology as techniques
2. Technology as a technology.
3. Technology as a form of human cultural activity.
4. Technology as a form of societal enterprise

Question 15

What Is Technology?

Answer 15

Technology is a body of knowledge devoted to creating tools, processing actions and the extracting of materials.

Question 16

Advancing Technology
why Technology is dynamic

Answer 16

it keeps on improving because our needs and demands for technology keep on changing.

Question 17

TYPES AND EXAMPLES OF TECHNOLOGY

Answer 17

1. Communication Technology
2. Construction Technology
3. Assistive Technology
4. Medical Technology
5. Information Technology
6. Entertainment Technology
7. Business Technology
8. Educational Technology

Question 18

This is a system that uses technical means to transmit information or data from one place to another or from one person to another.

Answer 18

Communication Technology

Question 19

This is the study of advanced methods and equipment used to build basic and advanced structures.

Answer 19

Construction Technology

Question 20

Assistive technology is used by people with disabilities to accomplish specific tasks that are difficult or impossible to perform

Answer 20

Assistive Technology

Question 21

This is the type of technology which is used to extend and improve human life.

Answer 21

4. Medical Technology

Question 22

is a set of hardware and software tools used to store,
transfer and process information.

Answer 22

Information Technology

Question 23

This use of technology to create an entertainment experience

Answer 23

Entertainment Technology

Question 24

This is technology used to run a business and enhance various business operations, it normally consists of a combination of software and hardware.

Answer 24

Business Technology

Question 25

Education technology aims at improving a students performance by creating and managing various technological processes and resources in or out the classroom

Answer 25

Educational Technology

Question 26

Advantages of technology in business

Answer 26

Increases production: Technology Helps small business gain competitive advantage: Saves time: Technology accelerates innovation It improves sharing of information: It improves on data storage Technology simplifies business communication

Question 27

Disadvantages of technology in business

Answer 27

It’s expensive: Not Safe: Social/ Workplace Disconnection:

Question 28

Advantages of technology in the classroom

Answer 28

Technology Promotes individual learning It Promotes Students engagement in the classroom: Technology Helps students learn how to write and spell: Technology Encourages group learning It prepares students for technical working environments Technology encourages risk-taking due to the challenges it presents Technology assists students with disabilities Technology bridges the gap between teachers and students Technology simplifies teachers work:

Question 29

Disadvantages of technology in the classroom

Answer 29

Distraction in the classroom It is expensive Requires Training:

Question 30

is the largest number of human beings who interact to satisfy their social needs and who share a common culture. “

Answer 30

A society

Question 31

may be illustrated as an economic, social, or industrial infrastructure, made up of a varied collection of individuals

Answer 31

A society

Question 32

is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory,

Answer 32

A society

Question 33

is a group of people broadly distinguished from other groups by mutual interests,

Answer 33

A society

Question 34

The following 6 basic elements or characteristics of a society will distinguish us from

Answer 34

1. Likeness 2. Reciprocal awareness 3. Differences 4. Interdependence 5. Cooperation. 6. Conflict

Question 35

6 types of societies that we have lived in throughout the history.

Answer 35

1. Hunters and gatherers 2. Pastoral society 3. Agricultural society 4. Feudal society 5. Industrial society 6. Post-Industrial society

Question 36

One of the first societies formed was that of hunters and gatherers

Answer 36

1. Hunters and gatherers

Question 37

societies were the first ones to domesticate animals and to form permanent settlements

Answer 37

2. Pastoral society

Question 38

societies emerged from what is referred to as the „Agricultural Revolution‟.

Answer 38

Agricultural society

Question 39

The systems above were first officially established with feudalism

Answer 39

Feudal society

Question 40

With the further advent of technology, people were able to put the machines to work and establish factories

Answer 40

5. Industrial society

Question 41

We are now in what can be referred to as a post-industrial society

Answer 41

6. Post-Industrial society

Question 42

The Baby Boomer Generation

Answer 42

1946-1964

Question 43

Generation X

Answer 43

1965-1979

Question 44

. Millennials (Gen Y)

Answer 44

1980-1994

Question 45

Gen Z

Answer 45

1996-2015

Question 46

The term society has been derived from a Latin word

Answer 46

socious' that means association or companionship.