Lesson 1: Intermolecular Force, Solid, Liquid Flashcards by Malapote, Laeticia

Q

The forces that hold atoms to form a molecule

A

Intramolecular forces

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Q

Types of Intramolecular Forces

A

Ionic
Metallic
Covalent

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Q

Transfer of electron (metal + nonmetal)

A

Ionic

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Q

Share of electron (metal + metal)

A

Metallic

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Q

Share of electron (nonmetal + nonmetal)

A

Covalent

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Q

Formal Charge

A

Ionic

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Q

Partial Charge

A

Metallic, Covalent

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Q

Forces between molecules

A

Intermolecular Forces

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Q

Types of Intermolecular Forces

A

Ion-Ion
Ion-Dipole
Hydrogen Bonding
Dipole-Dipole
Ion-induced Dipole
Dipole-induced Dipole
London Dispersion Force

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Q

Ionic + Ionic

A

Ion-Ion

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Q

Ion + Polar covalent

A

Ion-Dipole

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Q

2 Polar covalent with high E. (O,N, F)

A

Hydrogen Bonding

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Q

Polar covalent + Polar Covalent

A

Dipole-Dipole

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Q

Ion + Non-polar covalent

A

Ion-induced Dipole

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Q

Polar covalent + Non-polar covalent

A

Dipole-induced Dipole

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Q

Non-polar covalent + Non-polar covalent

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A

London Dispersion Force

Q

Relative Strengths of Intermolecular Forces

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A

Ion-Dipole (Strongest)
Hydrogen Bonding
Dipole-Dipole
Dipole-induced Dipole
London Dispersion Forces (Weakest)

Q

Density: Very High

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A

Solid

Q

Density: High

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A

Liquid

Q

Held by very strong forces of attraction

Particles are not free to move

Particles vibrate about in a fixed position

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A

Solid

Q

Held together by strong forces of attraction

Particles are able to slide past one another

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A

Liquid

Q

Diffusibility: Extremely slowly

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A

Solid

Q

Diffusibility: Slow

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A

Liquid

Q

Compressibility: Slightly compressible

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A

Solid, Liquid

Has fixed volume and shape

Solid

Assumes the shape of container; has fixed volume

Liquid

Thermal expansibility: Expands slightly when heated

Solid, Liquid