lesson 1 intro Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

community is from a latin word?

A

comunicas

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2
Q

characteristics of community

A

Determined by geographical boundaries
• Common values and interests
• Members know and interact with each other
• Functions within a particular social structure, exhibits and creates certain norms, values and social institutions

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3
Q

define community health

A

• According to Winslow_(1920)
Public health is the science and art
preventingprolonging life anddisease promotinghealth and efficiency
through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of the communicable infections,
the education of the individuals in personal hygiene.

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4
Q

the term used before Community Health Nursing

A

Public Health Nursing

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5
Q

According to Dr. C.E. Winslow, Public Health is a science & art of 3 P’s

A

•Prevention of Disease
•Prolonging life
• Promotion of health and efficiency through organized community effort

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6
Q

Public Health is a science & art of 3 P’s according to who?

A

Dr. C.E. Winslow

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7
Q

has defined public health
as “The art & science of maintaining, protecting, and improving health of people through organized efforts.”

A

American Association of Public Health

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8
Q

Community Health refers to the health status of the members of the community to the problems affecting their health and to the totality of health care provided for the community. according to who?

A

WHO

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9
Q

concerned on the health of the overall population

A

community health

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10
Q

Community Health Nursing is “Field of nursing practice that combines nursing skills. Public health, and some phases of social assistance.” according to who

A

WHO

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11
Q

CHN is “Utilization of the nursing process to different levels of the clientele in the community.” according to who

A

Maglaya

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12
Q

4 distinction of bedside nursing

A

• Handle personal healthcare issues for individual patients
• Treat illness and disease
• Consult with physicians for decisions
• Work in hospitals or clinical setting

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13
Q

4 distinction of CHN

A

• Handle public healthcare issues for a whole community or group
• Prevent risk of illness and disease and promote health
• Have more authority and autonomy
• Work in community centers or school

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14
Q

Rather than individual patients, it focuses on populations. An aggregate might include specific groups like the elderly, children, or low-income families

A

POPULATION (AGGREGATE-FOCUSED)

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15
Q

Aim is to promote the greatest good for the greatest number
of people

A

UTILITARIANISM APPROACH

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16
Q

focuses on promoting well-being across a population rather than isolated cases.

A

Community Health

17
Q

Takes into account environmental, social, and cultural factors that affect the health of individuals within a community.

18
Q

considered the primary unit of care, as it plays a crucial role in the health and well-being of its members.

19
Q

Nurses assess the health of individual family members while considering the family as a whole

20
Q

Levels of clientle

A

• INDIVIDUAL
• FAMILY
• GROUP
• COMMUNITY

21
Q

Focuses on personal health needs.

22
Q

initial point of contact

23
Q

Addresses the collective health of family units.

24
Q

Most important, unit of service, sets behavior, influences decision of members

25
Targets specific subgroups within the community, like elderly or adolescents.
Group
26
points of specialized care
Group
27
Engages in health initiatives that benefit the entire population.
Community
28
point of entire care - collective result
community
29
typically includes nurses, doctors, social workers, public health officials, dietitians, educators, and other relevant stakeholders.
multidisciplinary team / effort
30
Health promotion and disease prevention
primary
31
Applied to all healthy to all healthy individual
primary
32
Early detection and prompt treatment
secondary
33
- Who are sick or not
secondary
34
ALL TEST/ DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
secondary
35
to return the client his/her OLOF (optimum level of function)
tertiary
36
to prevent complications from pre-existing illness
tertiary
37
pertains to reduction of pain and discomfort: a. terminal illness b. incurable diseases c. palliative care
tertiary
38