LESSON 1- Introduction to Industrial Materials and Processes Flashcards

Week 1 (44 cards)

1
Q

a value-adding activity

A

Manufacturing

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2
Q

process for converting ideas and market or customer needs into artifacts; Includes design, procurement, test, finance, human resources, marketing, etc.

A

Manufacturing

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3
Q

the conversion of raw materials into useful products

A

Manufacturing

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4
Q

It is the production of goods through the use of
labor, machinery, tools and biological or chemical
processing or formulation.

A

MANUFACTURING

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5
Q

It can either mean transforming raw materials into
finished goods on a large scale, or the creation of
more complex items by selling basic goods to
manufacturers for the production of items such as
automobiles, aircraft, or household appliances.

A

MANUFACTURING

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6
Q

It came from Greek word “manus” means

A

hand

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7
Q

and “factus” means

A

to make

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8
Q

It came from Greek word “manus” means “hand”
and “factus” means “to make”

A

“made from
hands.”

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9
Q

World’s manufacturing superpower

A

China (28.4%)

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10
Q

Top 3 World’s manufacturing superpower

A

China
USA
Japan

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11
Q

Trends in Manufacturing

A

Industry 4.0 Framework- The digital technologies

Lean Principles

New Product Development Process

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12
Q

MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY
SECONDARY INDUSTRIES
TERTIARY INDUSTRIES

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13
Q

concerned with the extraction
of natural resources or raw materials from the earth.

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY

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14
Q

e transition of raw materials into finished items

A

SECONDARY INDUSTRIES

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15
Q

usually dependent on the nature of that particular
place.

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY

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16
Q

creation of different nature services.

A

TERTIARY INDUSTRIES

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17
Q

The most significant feature of the tertiary sector

A

the intangible products or services

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18
Q

CLASSIFY: Farming, Mining, Fishing and Forestry.

A

PRIMARY INDUSTRY

19
Q

CLASSIFY: Heavy and Light Industries.

A

SECONDARY INDUSTRIES

20
Q

CLASSIFY: Experiences, Discussion, Access.

A

TERTIARY INDUSTRIES

21
Q

It consists of the
agricultural industry
and associated
services.

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

22
Q

It consists
manufacturing
industry.

A

SECONDARY
SECTOR

23
Q

It consists if the
service sector.

A

TERTIARY SECTOR

24
Q

It supplies raw
materials for goods
and services

A

PRIMARY SECTOR

25
Traditional methods are employed in the ____________, which is largely unorganized.
PRIMARY SECTOR
26
It helps the primary & secondary sectors providing services
TERTIARY SECTOR
27
It is well-organized. It uses sophisticated logistical systems to carry out its duties.
TERTIARY SECTOR
28
It is more organized and employs more efficient production processes.
SECONDARY SECTOR
29
It converts one good into another by increasing its utility.
SECONDARY SECTOR
30
Since employment in this area requires a specialized set of abilities, the employment rate is stable in the
SECONDARY SECTOR
31
In comparison to the other developed countries, India employs a huge number of people in this sector
PRIMARY SECTOR
32
The employment share of this sector is growing rapidly
TERTIARY SECTOR
33
 Huge Businesses  Manufacturing Units  Small Scale Businesses  Large Corporations  Multinational Enterprises
SECONDARY SECTOR
34
 Agriculture  Forestry  Fishing  Mining
PRIMARY SECTOR
35
 Banking  Insurance  Finance  Trade  Administration
TERTIARY SECTOR
36
Lean principle came from
observations at Toyota
37
LEAN PRINCIPLES
Specific Value Identify and create value stream Making value flow Pull production not push Striving for perfection
38
1. specifying ________
value
39
2. Identify and create __________ _________
value streams
40
2. Identify and create __________ _________
value streams
41
3. Making ________ _______
value form
42
3. Making ________ _______
value flow
43
4. _______ production not push
Pull
44
5. Striving __________
perfection