Lesson 1 Part II: EARTH AND SCIENCE Flashcards

1
Q

Study of Earth

A

GEOLOGY

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2
Q

2 types of Geology

A

PHYSICAL and HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

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3
Q

3 concepts of physical geology

A

a. EARTH MATERIAL
b. EARTH SURFACE PROCESS
c. EARTH’S INTERIOR PROCESS

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4
Q

It is the Minerals and rocks of earth

A

EARTH MATERIAL

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5
Q

It is a diverse phenomenon such as running water, glaciers, waves and wind

A

EARTH SURFACE PROCESS

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6
Q

Earthquakes, volcanism, and magnetic field

A

EARTH’S INTERIOR PROCESS

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7
Q

examine the history through fossils and life eforms

A

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

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8
Q

Study of weather and climate, study of physical properties and circulation of the atmosphere

A

METEOROLOGY

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9
Q

Physical, chemical and biological aspects of the oceans

A

OCEANOGRAPHY

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10
Q

Study of universe beyond the Earth

A

ASTRONOMY

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11
Q

What is the widest ocean?

A

PACIFIC

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12
Q

What is the deepest ocean?
It has 2550 km deep

A

MARIANA’S TRENCH

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13
Q

The 2 strongest typhoons in the Philippines in the history where it has 20 ft.

A

GLORIA and YOLANDA

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14
Q

The 2 galaxy Near the Earth

A

MILKYWAY and ANDROMEDA

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15
Q

How hurricane/ typhoon move?

A

Counterclockwise

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16
Q

It is part of the typhoon where it is considered as the weakest impact of the typhoon in a place.

A

EYE OF THE TYPHOON

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17
Q

The study of all matter

A

ASTRONOMY

18
Q

The distance of Earth from the sun

A

5 million KM

19
Q

What season is when the distance of the sun on earth is on July

A

NORTHERN HEMISPHERE SUMMER

20
Q

What season is when the distance of the sun on earth is on January

A

NORTHERN HEMISPHERE WINTER

21
Q

It can also affect the gravity of the Earth especially on low and high tide

A

MOON

22
Q

When the moon is near, it is known as

A

HIGH TIDE

23
Q

When the moon is far, it is known as

A

LOW TIDE

24
Q

Atmosphere

A

Shields from the uv lights, radiation, meteors, etc.

25
Q

How much nitrogen, oxygen, argon c02, etc does the atmosphere have

A

Nitrogen - 79%
Oxygen- 20%
1%-argon, CO2, ETC.

26
Q

Studied for Temperature and Himidity

A

ATMOSPHERE

27
Q

Largest inland body
found in Garabogazköz Gulf

A

CASPIAN SEA

28
Q

Found between jordan and Israel; also known as the saltiest sea;
Took 10,000 years and counting to evaporate

A

DEAD SEA

29
Q

other term for water cycle

A

HYDROLOGIC CYCLE

30
Q

What is the order of water cycle

A

Collection–evaporate-condensation
| |
|___________percipitation___________|

31
Q

It is the most important sphere in the world
As 1p km above sea level has it is

A

BIOSPHERE

32
Q

Plants absorb what and provide what?

A

Absorb cO2 from humans,
provide oxygen for humans

33
Q

Humans absorb what and provide what?

A

Absorb oxygen from plants,
Provide CO2 for plants

34
Q

How many percent does the volume of Earth’s soil contain?

A

16%

35
Q

How many percent does the volume of Earth’s water contain?

A

84%

36
Q

What are the 3 layers of the crust

A
  1. Crust
  2. Oceanic crust
  3. Continental crust
37
Q

It is the crust beneath the ocean

A

OCEANIC CRUST

38
Q

It is the tool used in the ocean

A

DIP SEA DRILLING RIGS

39
Q

waves that uses to know the distance in the ocean

A

Solar waves

40
Q

Plate beneath the Earth where the CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY/ PLATE TECTONIC THEORY was made

A

CONTINENTAL CRUST

41
Q

Japanese term for big/ tidal waves
That is 20 m high

A

Tsunami