Lesson 1 Part II: EARTH AND SCIENCE Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Study of Earth

A

GEOLOGY

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2
Q

2 types of Geology

A

PHYSICAL and HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

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3
Q

3 concepts of physical geology

A

a. EARTH MATERIAL
b. EARTH SURFACE PROCESS
c. EARTH’S INTERIOR PROCESS

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4
Q

It is the Minerals and rocks of earth

A

EARTH MATERIAL

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5
Q

It is a diverse phenomenon such as running water, glaciers, waves and wind

A

EARTH SURFACE PROCESS

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6
Q

Earthquakes, volcanism, and magnetic field

A

EARTH’S INTERIOR PROCESS

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7
Q

examine the history through fossils and life eforms

A

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY

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8
Q

Study of weather and climate, study of physical properties and circulation of the atmosphere

A

METEOROLOGY

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9
Q

Physical, chemical and biological aspects of the oceans

A

OCEANOGRAPHY

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10
Q

Study of universe beyond the Earth

A

ASTRONOMY

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11
Q

What is the widest ocean?

A

PACIFIC

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12
Q

What is the deepest ocean?
It has 2550 km deep

A

MARIANA’S TRENCH

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13
Q

The 2 strongest typhoons in the Philippines in the history where it has 20 ft.

A

GLORIA and YOLANDA

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14
Q

The 2 galaxy Near the Earth

A

MILKYWAY and ANDROMEDA

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15
Q

How hurricane/ typhoon move?

A

Counterclockwise

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16
Q

It is part of the typhoon where it is considered as the weakest impact of the typhoon in a place.

A

EYE OF THE TYPHOON

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17
Q

The study of all matter

18
Q

The distance of Earth from the sun

19
Q

What season is when the distance of the sun on earth is on July

A

NORTHERN HEMISPHERE SUMMER

20
Q

What season is when the distance of the sun on earth is on January

A

NORTHERN HEMISPHERE WINTER

21
Q

It can also affect the gravity of the Earth especially on low and high tide

22
Q

When the moon is near, it is known as

23
Q

When the moon is far, it is known as

24
Q

Atmosphere

A

Shields from the uv lights, radiation, meteors, etc.

25
How much nitrogen, oxygen, argon c02, etc does the atmosphere have
Nitrogen - 79% Oxygen- 20% 1%-argon, CO2, ETC.
26
Studied for Temperature and Himidity
ATMOSPHERE
27
Largest inland body found in Garabogazköz Gulf
CASPIAN SEA
28
Found between jordan and Israel; also known as the saltiest sea; Took 10,000 years and counting to evaporate
DEAD SEA
29
other term for water cycle
HYDROLOGIC CYCLE
30
What is the order of water cycle
Collection--evaporate-condensation | | |___________percipitation___________|
31
It is the most important sphere in the world As 1p km above sea level has it is
BIOSPHERE
32
Plants absorb what and provide what?
Absorb cO2 from humans, provide oxygen for humans
33
Humans absorb what and provide what?
Absorb oxygen from plants, Provide CO2 for plants
34
How many percent does the volume of Earth's soil contain?
16%
35
How many percent does the volume of Earth's water contain?
84%
36
What are the 3 layers of the crust
1. Crust 2. Oceanic crust 3. Continental crust
37
It is the crust beneath the ocean
OCEANIC CRUST
38
It is the tool used in the ocean
DIP SEA DRILLING RIGS
39
waves that uses to know the distance in the ocean
Solar waves
40
Plate beneath the Earth where the CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY/ PLATE TECTONIC THEORY was made
CONTINENTAL CRUST
41
Japanese term for big/ tidal waves That is 20 m high
Tsunami