Lesson 1: Philosophical

Question 1

What’s the Latin word for ‘love’?

Answer 1

Philos

Question 2

What’s the Latin word for ‘Wisdom’?

Answer 2

Sophi

Question 3

People who questioned what makes up the Earth

Answer 3

Presocratics

Question 4

First to ever engage in a systematic questioning about the self

Answer 4

Socrates

Question 5

Believes that a Man is composed of two components: 1) Body - imperfect
2) Soul - perfect

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

“I know that I do not know” Recognizing one’s ignorance that a person can truly know oneself

Answer 6

Socrates

Question 7

Student of Socrates

Answer 7

Plato

Question 8

Added 3 components of the soul.

Answer 8

Plato

Question 9

The thinking soul according to Plato

Answer 9

Rational Soul

Question 10

The feeling soul according to Plato

Answer 10

Spirited Soul

Question 11

The desire/impulse soul according to Plato

Answer 11

Appetitive Soul

Question 12

Body is bound to die on Earth; while Soul is to anticipate living eternally with God

Answer 12

St. Augustine

Question 13

Supported Aristotle’s idea that the man is composed of Matter and Form

Answer 13

Thomas Aquinas

Question 14

Latin word for Matter

Answer 14

Hyle

Question 15

Latin word for Form

Answer 15

Morphe

Question 16

Believes that the soul is what animates the body

Answer 16

Thomas Aquinas

Question 17

Father of Modern Philosophy

Answer 17

Rene Descartes

Question 18

Believes that the man is made up of Body and Mind (Cogito and Extenza)

Answer 18

Rene Descartes

Question 19

Latin for ‘I think therefore I am’

Answer 19

Cogito ergo sum

Question 20

The body is the extension of the mind.

Answer 20

Rene Descartes

Question 21

Philosopher and politician that believes the self emerges from everyday experiences

Answer 21

John Locke

Question 22

Experience is an important requirement

Answer 22

John Locke

Question 23

Scottish Empiricist

Answer 23

David Hume

Question 24

To see is to believe

Answer 24

Empricist

Question 25

Believes the self is not an entity over and beyond the physical body

Answer 25

David Hume

Question 26

The self is made up of Impressions and Ideas

Answer 26

David Hume

Question 27

Tangible experiences according to Hume

Answer 27

Impressions

Question 28

Copies of impressions accdg. to Hume

Answer 28

Ideas

Question 29

Introduced the apparatuses of the mind: the mind processe the impressions that man experiences.

Answer 29

Immanuel Kant

Question 30

What matters is the behavior that a person manifests

Answer 30

Gilbert Ryle

Question 31

Denies the concept of an internal, non-physical self

Answer 31

Gilbert Ryle

Question 32

Mind and body cannot be studied separately. They are one.

Answer 32

Merleau-Ponty

Question 33

Eliminative Materialism

Answer 33

Patricia Churchland

Question 34

The brain gives us a sense of self. Explanations about the self can be determined by studying the brain.

Answer 34

Patricia Churchland