lesson 11

Question 1

Have [a child]

Answer 1

います[こどもが～]

Indicates the presence of a child

Question 2

Stay, be [in Japan]

Answer 2

います[にほんに～]

Indicates the location of being in Japan

Question 3

Take, cost (referring to time or money)

Answer 3

かかります

Used when discussing expenses or time taken

Question 4

Take a day off [work]

Answer 4

やすみます[かいしゃを～]

Refers to taking leave from work

Question 5

One (used when counting things)

Answer 5

ひとつ

Basic counting term for one item

Question 6

Two

Answer 6

ふたつ

Basic counting term for two items

Question 7

Three

Answer 7

みっつ

Basic counting term for three items

Question 8

Four

Answer 8

よっつ

Basic counting term for four items

Question 9

Five

Answer 9

いつつ

Basic counting term for five items

Question 10

Six

Answer 10

むっつ

Basic counting term for six items

Question 11

Seven

Answer 11

ななつ

Basic counting term for seven items

Question 12

Eight

Answer 12

やっつ

Basic counting term for eight items

Question 13

Nine

Answer 13

ここのつ

Basic counting term for nine items

Question 14

Ten

Answer 14

とお

Basic counting term for ten items

Question 15

How many

Answer 15

いくつ

Used to inquire about quantity

Question 16

One person

Answer 16

ひとり

Refers to a single individual

Question 17

Two people

Answer 17

ふたり

Refers to a pair of individuals

Question 18

– People

Answer 18

–にん

Counter for counting people

Question 19

(Counter for machines, cars, etc.)

Answer 19

–だい

Used to count machines or vehicles

Question 20

(Counter for paper, stamps, etc.)

Answer 20

–まい

Used to count flat objects

Question 21

– Times

Answer 21

–かい

Counter for the number of occurrences

Question 22

Apple

Answer 22

りんご

Common fruit in Japan

Question 23

Mandarin orange

Answer 23

みかん

Popular citrus fruit in Japan

Question 24

Sandwich

Answer 24

サンドイッチ

Common food item

Question 25

Curry [with rice]

Answer 25

カレー[ライス] ## Footnote A popular dish in Japan

Question 26

Ice cream

Answer 26

アイスクリーム ## Footnote Popular dessert

Question 27

Postage stamp

Answer 27

きって ## Footnote Used for mailing letters

Question 28

Postcard

Answer 28

はがき ## Footnote Used for sending messages without an envelope

Question 29

Envelope

Answer 29

ふうとう ## Footnote Used to contain letters

Question 30

Parents

Answer 30

りょうしん ## Footnote Refers to one's father and mother

Question 31

Brothers and sisters

Answer 31

きょうだい ## Footnote Refers to siblings

Question 32

(My) elder brother

Answer 32

あに ## Footnote Refers to one's own older brother

Question 33

(Someone else’s) elder brother

Answer 33

おにいさん ## Footnote Refers to another person's older brother

Question 34

(My) elder sister

Answer 34

あね ## Footnote Refers to one's own older sister

Question 35

(Someone else’s) elder sister

Answer 35

おねえさん ## Footnote Refers to another person's older sister

Question 36

(My) younger brother

Answer 36

おとうと ## Footnote Refers to one's own younger brother

Question 37

(Someone else’s) younger brother

Answer 37

おとうとさん ## Footnote Refers to another person's younger brother

Question 38

(My) younger sister

Answer 38

いもうと ## Footnote Refers to one's own younger sister

Question 39

(Someone else’s) younger sister

Answer 39

いもうとさん ## Footnote Refers to another person's younger sister

Question 40

Foreign country

Answer 40

がいこく ## Footnote Refers to countries outside of Japan

Question 41

Foreign student

Answer 41

りゅうがくせい ## Footnote Refers to students studying abroad

Question 42

Class

Answer 42

クラス ## Footnote Refers to a group of students or a course

Question 43

– Hour(s)

Answer 43

–じかん ## Footnote Counter for measuring time in hours

Question 44

– Week(s)

Answer 44

–しゅうかん ## Footnote Counter for measuring time in weeks

Question 45

– Month(s)

Answer 45

–かげつ ## Footnote Counter for measuring time in months

Question 46

– Year(s)

Answer 46

–ねん ## Footnote Counter for measuring time in years

Question 47

About ~

Answer 47

～ぐらい ## Footnote Used to indicate approximation

Question 48

How long

Answer 48

どのくらい ## Footnote Used to inquire about duration

Question 49

In total

Answer 49

ぜんぶで ## Footnote Used to summarize a total amount

Question 50

All, everything, everyone

Answer 50

みんな ## Footnote Refers to a collective group

Question 51

Only ~

Answer 51

～だけ ## Footnote Used to indicate exclusivity

Question 52

Certainly, (Sir/Madam)

Answer 52

かしこまりました ## Footnote Polite expression used in service contexts