Lesson 11: La tecnología Flashcards
Traffic, cars, and technology (102 cards)
1
Q
The highway
A
La autopista
2
Q
The trunk
A
El baúl
3
Q
The street
A
La calle
4
Q
The highway; main road
A
La carretera
5
Q
The hood (2 words)
A
El capó, El cofre
6
Q
The car (2 words)
A
El carro, El coche
7
Q
The traffic (2 words)
A
La circulación, El tráfico
8
Q
The garage; mechanic’s repair shop (2 words)
A
El garaje, El taller (mecánico)
9
Q
The gasoline
A
La gasolina
10
Q
The gas station
A
La gasolinera
11
Q
The driver’s license
A
La licencia de conducir
12
Q
The tire
A
La llanta
13
Q
The mechanic
A
El/La mecánico/a
14
Q
The GPS
A
El navegador GPS
15
Q
The windshield
A
El parabrisas
16
Q
The police
A
La policía
17
Q
The speed limit
A
La velocidad máxima
18
Q
The steering wheel
A
El volante
19
Q
To start
A
Arrancar
20
Q
To fix; to arrange
A
Arreglar
21
Q
To get off of/out of (a vehicle)
A
Bajar(se) de
22
Q
To drive (2 words)
A
Conducir, manejar
23
Q
To park
A
Estacionar
24
Q
To fill (the tank)
A
Llenar (el tanque)
25
To stop
Parar
26
To check (the oil)
Revisar (el aceite)
27
To get on/into (a vehicle)
Subir(se) a
28
To hug; to embrace (each other)
Abrazar(se)
29
To help (each other)
Ayudar(se)
30
To kiss (each other)
Besar(se)
31
To meet (each other); to run into (each other)
Encontrar(se)
32
To greet (each other)
Saludar(se)
33
The battery
La batería
34
The digital camera
La cámera digital
35
The TV channel
El canal
36
The voice mail
El correo de voz
37
The file
El archivo
38
The @ symbol
La arroba
39
The app
La aplicación
40
The blog
El blog
41
The browser
El buscador
42
The wireless connection
La conexión inalámbrica
43
The password
La contraseña
44
The charger
El cargador
45
The e-mail address
La dirección electrónica
46
The printer
La impresora
47
The internet
El Internet
48
The home page
La página principal
49
The profile
El perfil
50
The software
El programa de computación
51
The USB port
El puerto USB
52
The network; Web
La red
53
The website
El sitio web
54
To turn off
Apagar
55
To erase
Borrar
56
To charge; to upload
Cargar
57
To chat
Chatear
58
To get connected to the Internet
Conectarse a Internet
59
To download
Descargar
60
To work
Funcionar
61
To record
Grabar
62
To save
Guardar
63
To print
Imprimir
64
To call
Llamar
65
To scan
Escanear
66
To turn on (2 words)
Poner, Prender
67
To ring
Sonar
68
To text
Textear
69
Not working; out of order
Descompuesto/a
70
Slow
Lento/a
71
Full
Lleno/a
72
The TV
El televisor
73
The remote control
El control remoto
74
The tablet
La tableta
75
The cellphone
El teléfono celular
76
The screen
La pantalla
77
The portable computer
La computadora (portátil)
78
The keyboard
El teclado
79
The mouse
El ratón
80
The text message
El mensaje de texto
81
To get connected to the Internet
Conectarse a Internet
82
Around here
Por aquí
83
For example
Por ejemplo
84
That’s why; therefore
Por eso
85
Finally
Por fin
86
What are tú commands? Give a definition.
In Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use tú commands (mandatos familiares) when you want to give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar tú.
87
How do you conjugate affirmative tú commands?
Affirmative tú commands usually have the same form as the él/ella form of the present indicative.
88
Conjugate the following infinitive verbs into the affirmative tú command:
Hablar
Guardar
Prender
Volver
Pedir
Imprimir
Habla
Guarda
Prende
Vuelve
Pide
Imprime
89
What are the irregular affirmative tú commands? How do you conjugate them?
Venir ---> Ven
Decir ----> Di
Salir ----> Sal
Hacer ----> Haz
Tener ----> Ten
Ir -----> Ve
Ponder ----> Pon
Ser ----> Sé
90
How do you conjugate negative tú commands?
The negative tú commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as.
91
Conjugate the following infinitive verbs into the negative tú command:
Hablar
Guardar
Prender
Volver
Pedir
Hablar ---> Hablo ---> No hables
Guardar --> Guardo ---> No guardes
Prender --> Prendo --> No prendas
Volver --> Vuelvo --> No vuelvas
Pedir --> pido --> No pidas
92
For negative tú commands, how do you conjugate verbs with irregularity in their yo forms?
Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative tú commands.
93
For negative tú commands, how do you conjugate verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar?
Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative tú commands.
So -car ---> ques -gar ---> -gues
-zar ---> -ces
94
How do you conjugate the following verbs as the negative tú commands:
Sacar
Apagar
Almorzar
Sacar --> No saques
Apagar --> No apagues
Almorzar --> No almuerces
95
How do you conjugate the following verbs in the negative tú commands:
Conducir
Conocer
Decir
Hacer
Ofrecer
Oír
Poner
Salir
Tener
Traducir
Traer
Venir
Ver
Seguir
Detener
No conduzcas
No conozcas
No digas
No Hagas
No ofrezcas
No oigas
No pongas
No salgas
No tengas
No traduzcas
No traigas
No vengas
No veas
No sigas
No detengas
96
What are irregular negative tú commands and their conjugations?
Dar --> No des
Estar --> No estés
Ir --> No vayas
Saber --> No sepas
Ser --> No seas
97
When do you use por?
R- Reason (because of/ due to)
El hombre murió por falta de
agua.
E- Exchange (for something, instead of)
Ella pagó $5 por el libro.
M- Movement, motion, Means of doing something, and general location.
Pasamos por el parque y por el
rio.
Voy al cine por bus, Me llamó
por teléfono.
I- In time (for a period of time, frequency)
Yo estudié por dos horas.
G- Gratitude
Gracias por la manzana.
O- On behalf of/ in favor of
Yo trabajé por Juan.
98
When do you use para?
P- Purpose
Es un vaso para agua.
E- Effect
Estudio para aprender.
R- Recipient
El regalo es para ella.
F- Future
La tarea es para mañana.
E- Employment
Trabajo para Microsoft.
C- Comparison
Para un niño, es muy alto.
T- Towards
Voy para el parque.
99
What are reciprocal reflexive verbs and how are they different from reflexive verbs?
Reflexive verbs indicate that the subject of a sentence does the action to itself. Reciprocal reflexives, on the other hand, express a shared or reciprocal action between two or more people or things.
100
What are the only forms of reflexive pronouns?
Only the plural forms of the reflexive pronouns (nos, os, se) are used to express reciprocal actions because the action must involve more than one person or thing.
101
What are the two different types of possessive adjectives?
Spanish has two types of possessive adjectives: the unstressed (or short) forms and the stressed (or long) forms.
102
What are the stressed possessive adjectives? What do they mean?
Mío/Mía/Míos/Mías- My; of mine
Tuyo/Tuya/Tuyos/Tuyas- Your; Yours (fam.)
Suyo/Suya/Suyos/Suyas- Your; Yours (form.); his; her; hers
Nuestro/Nuestra/Nuestros/Nuestras- our; ours
Vuestro/Vuestra/Vuestros/Vuestras- your; yours (fam.)
Suyo/Suya/Suyos/Suyas- Their; Theirs
