You + V + all the + N (you have eaten all the different kinds of meats)
shénme + N + dōu + V (shénme roù dōu chī le)
Not bad
bù cùo
I am not muslim, I eat all meats
wô bù shì mùsīlín, wô shénme roù dōu chī le
very complicated !
hên fùzá
mutton
yáng roù
hâo + V = adj, like delicious, good to drink, beautiful, nice to the ear, easy to learn / to speak, etc
hâochī, hâohē, hâokān, hâotīng, hâoxué, hâoshuō
kind, way (type, moyen, manière)
zhông / zhônglèi
types of vegetables
shūcài de zhônglèi
potato
tû doù
eggplant
qiézi
tomato
fānqié (lit. foreign eggplant)
carrots
húluóbu
green vegetables
lùsè shūcài
salad
sālā
fat (person)
pàng
slim
shoù
sugar
táng
sweet
tián
sweet food
tiánshí
sour
suān
hot (piquant)
là
fat (gras)
shīfáng
egg
dàn
protein
dànbáizhí (lit. the stuff of egg whites)
starches
diànfên
I put on weight
wô pàng le
I lost weight
wô shoù le
in the past
gùo qù
I was fat (<> I put on weight)
wô gùoqù hên pàng (<> wô pàng le)
un peu + N <> un peu + adj/adv
yīdiân’r + N <> yôu yīdiân’r + adj/adv
after, afterwards (<> therefore)
hoùlái (lit. comes after) <> sûoyî
I used to be a bit fat, but after that I stopped eating starches and sweet food so I lost weight
gùoqù wô yôu yīdiân’r pàng, hoùlái wô méiyôu chī diànfên hé tiánshí, suôyî wô shoùle.
only
zhî
thick sauce
jiàng (to describe for e.g. the thick dark sauce that comes with BJ kâo yā)
jam
gûo jiàng (lit. fruit thick sauce)
strawberry jam
câoméi jiàng
compote de pommes
pínggûo jiàng
crêpe (any kind, pancake, pita, nan, etc)
bîng
onion
cōng
if …, then…
rúgûo…, jiù …
I have eaten enough / I am full
wô chī bâo le
I am almost full
wô kuài chībâole
2ème niveau/étage - RDC
èr céng / érlóu - yīcéng
in fact / actually
qí shí
in fact, I am already full
qí shí wô yîjīng chībâole
availability / available / I am not available
kòng / yôu kòng / wô méiyôu kòng
have you tried BJ duck?
nî chīguò BJ kâo yā ma?
short action in the past (he went to BJ, and is still there) <> past experience (he is back now but he has been there in the past
V + le (tā qù BJ le) <> V + guò (tā qùguò BJ)
negation of V+gùo
méiyyôu + V + gùo
I have never been fat
wô méiyôu bànggùo
always
yī zhí
I have always been thin
wô yīzhí hên shoù