Lesson 16 Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

国民

A

guómín

people of nation; national

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2
Q

国营

A

guóyíng

state-run; nationalized

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3
Q

商人

A

shēngren

businessman; merchant; trader

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4
Q

知识分子

A

zhīshì fènzǐ

intellectual

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5
Q

个体

A

gètǐ

individual; individuality

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6
Q

动态

A

dòngtài

trend; development; situation

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7
Q

指标

A

zhǐbiāo

target; quota

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8
Q

效率

A

xiàolǜ

efficiency

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9
Q

体制

A

tǐzhì

system of organization

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10
Q

股票

A

gǔpiào

stock; stock certificate

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11
Q

规模

A

guīmó

proportion; scale; scope; extent

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12
Q

类型

A

lèixíng

type; category; class

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13
Q

交易

A

jiāoyì

deal; trade; transaction

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14
Q

物质

A

wùzhì

matter; substance; material

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15
Q

民谣

A

mínyáo

folk rhyme; folklore

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16
Q

心目

A

xīnmù

mind; mind’s eye; mentality

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17
Q

奇迹

A

qí jī

miracle; wonder

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18
Q

差距

A

chājù

gap; difference; disparity

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19
Q

机遇

A

jīyù

opportunity

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20
Q

安全感

A

ānquángǎn

sense of security

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21
Q

价值观念

A

jiàzhí guānniàn

values

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22
Q

商品经济

A

shāngpǐn jīngjì

commodity economy

23
Q

国民经济

A

guómín jīngjì

national economy

24
Q

港澳台

A

Gǎng Ào Tái

Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan

25
cún | save; deposit
26
轻视
qīngshì | despise; look down on
27
涌现
yǒngxiàn | emerge in large numbers; spring up
28
发挥
fāhuī | bring into play; give free rein
29
收购
shōugòu | purchase; buy
30
销售
xiāoshòu | sell; market
31
污染
wūrǎn | pollute; contaminate; pollution
32
失业
shīyè | lose one’s job; be unemployed
33
开张
kāizhāng | open a business
34
经商
jīngshāng | engage in trade; be in business
35
上市
shàngshì | go (appear) on the market
36
繁荣
fánróng | flourishing; prosperous
37
chún | pure; unmixed
38
多余
duōyú | superfluous; extra; unnecessary
39
灵活
línghuó | flexible
40
平衡
pínghéng | balanced
41
腐败
fǔbài | corrupt; rotten; decadent
42
fēi | not; no; non-;un-
43
悄悄
qiāoqiāo | gently; softly; stealthily
44
一向
yíxiàng all along; the whole time; constantly
45
难怪
nánguài | no wonder
46
翻天覆地
fāntiān fùdì turn the world upside down; a tremendous change
47
养家糊口
yǎngjiā húkǒu | manage to support one’s family
48
前所未有
qiánsuǒ wèiyǒu | unprecedented
49
欣欣向荣
xīnxīn xiàngróng | thriving; flourishing; growing more prosperous
50
欣欣向荣
xīnxīn xiàngróng | thriving; flourishing; growing more prosperous
51
雨后春笋
yǔhòu chūnsǔn | (of good things) spring up like bamboo shoots
52
日新月异
rìxīn yuèyì | flourish (change) with each passing day
53
突飞猛进
tūfēi měngjìn | advance swiftly and vigorously; make remarkable progress
54
重文轻商
zhòngwén qīngshāng | look up to scholars and down on merchants