Lesson 2 Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Bombastic (adj)

A

Pompous in speech or writing

ex. Her mom went on a bombastic rant after she missed her curfew.

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1
Q

Abase (v)

A

To lower in rank, prestige, or esteem

ex.

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2
Q

Brazen (adj)

A

Bold and insolent

Ex. Bob is known to make very brazen comments.

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3
Q

Defunct (adj)

A

No longer existing or functioning

ex. The toaster became defunct because I blew it up while trying to make some toasts.

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4
Q

Deride (v)

A

To mock contemptuously

ex. The jerk would deride the other kids on the bus by calling them names or pulling their hair until the driver decided to de-ride him by kicking him off the bus.

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5
Q

Derogatory (adj)

A

Insulting or intended to insult

ex. He made a derogatory joke about his friend’s brother.

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6
Q

Disparage (v)

A

To speak of negatively; to belittle

ex. He never missed a chance to disparage his competitors

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7
Q

Ebullience (n)

A

Intense enthusiasm

ex. The boy was overflowing with ebullience when he succeeded in the exam.

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8
Q

Effrontery (n)

A

Brazen boldness; presumptuousness

ex. A group of teenagers were committing effrontery by walking into a crowded restaurant and demanding the best table right away.

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9
Q

Embellish (v)

A

To ornament or decorate; to exaggerate

ex. The girl embellished her story by talking about flying pigs and unicorns.

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10
Q

Eradicate (v)

A

To get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots; abolish

ex. She wanted to eradicate all the bad memories so she started to drink and became an alcoholic.

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11
Q

Exorbitant (adj)

A

Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness; something that’s too much

ex. Sally went on and on for the whole night talking
about her exorbitant bank fees.

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12
Q

Expurgate (v)

A

To remove objectionable content before publication or release

ex. TV shows expurgate bad words.

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13
Q

Extirpate (v)

A

To destroy

ex. She tried to extirpate all the bedbugs. She wanted them completely destroyed.

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14
Q

Extol (v)

A

To praise highly

ex. Tom extolled the actor even though the actor sucks at acting.

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15
Q

Exuberant (adj)

A

Full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy

ex. When the final bell rings on the last day of school, the students will be exuberant.

16
Q

Flagrant (adj)

A

Extremely or deliberately shocking or bad

ex. He committed a flagrant foul for the sole intention of hurting that player

17
Q

Gratuitous (adj)

A

Given freely; unearned; unnecessary

ex. The bot gratuitously gave the other boy the fish he caught.

18
Q

Ignominy (n)

A

Great personal dishonor or humiliation; disgraceful conduct

ex. The man suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison.

19
Q

Impugn (v)

A

To attack as false or questionable

ex. When my grumpy brother was suddenly acting sweet and nice to me, I impugn his motives.

20
Q

Laudatory (adj)

A

Full of praise

ex. The play received laudatory reviews. The reviews were positive.

21
Q

Lavish (adj)

A

Extravagant

ex. Bob is celebrating the election of a new president by hosting a lavish dinner party.

22
Q

Lugubrious (adj)

A

Mournful, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree

ex. Funerals and rainy days are lugubrious.

23
Q

Magnanimous (adj)

A

Generous; courageously noble in mind and heart

ex. Ally giving the last cookie to her little sister was considered as a magnanimous act.

24
Mar (v)
To damage, especially in a disfiguring way ex. The pen mark that marred on my white shirt ruined my day.
25
Opulent (adj)
Displaying great wealth ex. Anna is an opulent girl. She displays her wealth by dressing in well known famous brands.
26
Ornate (adj)
Elaborately decorated ex. The chandelier earrings she was wearing was very ornate.
27
Pejorative (adj)
Disparaging, belittling, insulting ex. The pejorative comment deepened the dislike between the two families.
28
Penchant (n)
A strong inclination or liking ex. He has a penchant for fine clothes and expensive shoes.
29
Philanthropic (adj)
Humanitarian; benevolent; relating to monetary generosity ex. Rich people donating money to charities want people to think that they are doing it for philanthropic reason.
30
Quell (v)
To pacify; to subdue; to quiet down ex. To quell the baby, the mother rocked him gently.
31
Reciprocate (v)
To mutually take or give; to respond in kind ex. Jenny took Tom out for dinner so Tom reciprocated by taking her to the movies.
32
Redundant (adj)
Needlessly repetitive ex. His speeches are redundant. He talks about same thing over and over again for no reason.
33
Squelch (v)
To crush as if by trampling; squash ex. John squelched an idea by making a mean remark about it.
34
Stymie (v)
To thwart or stump ex. Because Sally constantly texted her friends, it stymied her effort to finish her homework.
35
Supplant (v)
To take the place of, especially through intrigue or underhanded tactics ex. Mr. man supplanted Miss girl as a restaurant manager.
36
Vex (v)
To annoy or bother; to perplex ex. Nick vexed his father by playing the music out loud.
37
Vindictive (adj)
Disposed to seek revenge; revengeful; spiteful ex. My mother warned me not to annoy the vindictive old woman who lives down the street. She also said she might comeback for revenge.