Lesson 2

Question 1

cytoplasm

Answer 1

Structure from membrane to nucleus, fills the cell

Question 2

cytosol

Answer 2

fluid within cytoplasm

Question 3

function of plasma membrane

Answer 3

encapsulates the cell and regulates molecules that enter and exit

Question 4

perioxisome function

Answer 4

oxidation

Question 5

nucleus

Answer 5

holds genetic information and command center,

Question 6

lysosome

Answer 6

responds to external substances and digests macromolecules

Question 7

smooth ER

Answer 7

stores lipids and steroids

Question 8

mitochondrion

Answer 8

produces ATP by breaking down glucose

Question 9

golgi

Answer 9

processes protein and sorts them for transport

Question 10

ribosome

Answer 10

performs protein synthesis - central dogma

Question 11

RER

Answer 11

assists in protein synthesis and transportation

Question 12

G1 interphase

Answer 12

growth of the cell

Question 13

S interphase

Answer 13

DNA synthesis

Question 14

G2

Answer 14

growth and preparation for mitosis

Question 15

M

Answer 15

Mitosis - cell division

Question 16

Prophase

Answer 16

chromosomes condense

Question 17

Metaphase

Answer 17

sister chromatids line up in the center of the cell

Question 18

Anaphase

Answer 18

chromatids are pulled to opposite ends of the cell

Question 19

Telophase

Answer 19

Chromosomes decondense and form nuclear envelopes

Question 20

cytokenesis

Answer 20

cleavage furrow separates daugher cells