LESSON 2 Flashcards
(14 cards)
two kinds of forces, or attractions that, operate in a molecule
- INTRAMOLECULAR
- INTERMOLECULAR
within molecules, forces hold atom together in a molecules. these forces are simply chemical bonds such as ionic and covalent bonding
INTRAMOLECULAR forces
force that exist between molecules
intermolecular forces
types of intramolecular forces
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
formed by the complete transfer of valence electron between metal and non metal resulting of gaining charges. electronegativity is greater than 2.0
Ionic Bond
formed between atoms with similar electronegativity the affinity or desire for electron. formed by sharing electrons to achieve the octet rule
covalent bond
type of covalent bond
- Polar Covalent Bond
- Non- Polar Covalent Bond
formed between same atoms or atoms of with very similar electronegativity. the electronegativity is < 0.5
Non Polar Covalent Bond
formed when atoms of slightly diff electronegativities
- electronegativity 0.5-1.7
Polar Covalent Bond
types of intermolecular forces
-dipole - dipole forces
- ion dipole forces
- hydrogen bonding
- london dispersion forces
attraction between the positive end of one polar molecules and negative end of another polar molecules
dipole - dipole forces
result from the electrostatic attraction between ion and polar molecules
- the strongest forces
ion dipole forces
interaction between Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Fluorine Atom or Hydrogen just wanna have FON
hydrogen bonding
weakest of the intermolecular forces, exist between all types of molecules, whether ionic or covalent polar or non polar
London dispersion forces