lesson 2 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

T/F
People have different developmental rate

A

True

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2
Q

Learning how to write lines takes place before learning to read letter, this scenario is under what Gen. Principle of art?

A

Development is relatively orderly

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3
Q

The statement that ‘Very rarely do changes happen overnight’ reflects what principle?

A

Development takes place gradually

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4
Q

It is the Basis for our ability to perceive, adapt to, and interact with the world around us

A

Nervous system

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5
Q

It is the region of the brain where higher level mental process takes place

A

Forebrain

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6
Q

They are the parts of Forebrain that are involved and influences anger and aggression

A

Amygdala and Septum

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7
Q

It regulates temperature eating, and sleeping and is involved in emotion, pleasure, pain, and stress reaction

A

Hypothalamus

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8
Q

What part of the forebrain controls both the sensing and thinking functions ?

A

Cerebral cortex

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9
Q

It is the part of the forebrain that controls our voluntary motor movements

A

Basal Ganglia

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10
Q

It relays sensory information to the cerebral cortex

A

Thalamus

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11
Q

Which Region of the Brain is involved in Basic Funtion?

A

Midbrain

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12
Q

SIR in the midbrain stands for

A

Superior Colliculi, Inferior Colliculi, Reticular activating system

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13
Q

Which region of the brain is the most is the most preomitive?

A

Hindbrain

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14
Q

In the hindbrain, it is essential to balance, coordination and muscle tone

A

Cerebellum

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15
Q

It is involved in facial nerves and bridging neural transmission from one part of tye brain to the other

A

Pons

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16
Q

Part of the brain that is involved in cardiorespiratory function, digestion ame swallowing

A

Medulla oblongata

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17
Q

What do we call the part of the brain that connects the right and left hemisphere?

A

Corpus collosum

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18
Q

Cerebral cortex is further divided into four, what are ghese four subdivision?

A

Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, I temporal lobe, and occipital lobe

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19
Q

The lobe concerned with the Higher though process which also involves motor processing

A

Frontal

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20
Q

A lobe;

Somatosensory

A

Parietal lobe

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21
Q

Which lobe is related to our vision ?

A

Occipital

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22
Q

The lobe concerned with auditory processing and language comprehension

A

Temporal lobe

23
Q

It refers to the fact that different parts of the brain are responsible for different function

A

Localization of function

24
Q

A damage to the left frontal lobe, near to the front of the temporal lobe (broca’s area) causes what?

A

Broca’s Aphasia

25
It is the basic unit in the nervous system
Neurons
26
Responsible for the life of the neuron
Soma
27
These are branch like structures that carry impulses into the Soma
Dendrites
28
It is a part of the neuron that is a long, thin tube that carries impulse away from the Soma
Axon
29
it is a small gap in the myelin coating of the neuron
Nodes of Ranvier
30
His theory suggested that children moe through four different stages of mental development. Focus not only on the acquisition of knowledge, but also in the nature of intelligence
Jean Piaget
31
What do you call the theory of Jean Piaget?
Constructivism theory (because children's Construct their own knowledge)
32
These are organized patterns of thoughts or mental patterns
Schema
33
It is Piaget's term for adjustment to new info, it could be through assimilation or accommodation
Adaptation
34
Piaget; incorporation of new information to existing cogni structure
Assimilation
35
Piaget; changes in cogni structure to include new info
Accommodation
36
Piaget; it is the tendency to eek a stable balance among cognitive elements
Equilibration
37
What are the four stages of cognitive development
The sensorimotor stage Preoperational stage Concrete operational stage Formal operational stage
38
In what stage of cognitive dev. Is the child reflexive and has no object permanence?
Sensorimotor stage
39
In what stage of cognitive dev. Is being describe; Focuses on the prominence of the senses and muscle movement
Sensorimotor stage
40
It is the most imaginative and creative stage of a child in Piaget's cogni dev
Preoperational stage
41
Intelligence at this stage in piaget is intuitive
Preoperational stage
42
It is the ability of the child to know that an object exist even if it's ant of sight
OBJECT PERMANCE
43
In Second stage of Cogni, it is the ability to represent objects and events
Symbolic function
44
Tendency of child to only See his point of view
Egocentrism
45
Terdency of the child to only focus on one aspect of a thing
centration
46
the attribution of human-like traits to inanimate objits
Animism
47
ability of a child to perceive different features of objets and events
Decentering
48
ability to arrange things in a series
Servation
49
What the child mag perform alone
Zone of actual development
50
competent adultur advance peer
MKO
51
difference between what a child condo alone and what he candourth help
Tone of proximal development
52
it is the supporter assistance that fets the child accomplish the tak
Scaffolding
53
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